Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00770: ἀσθενέω

Concordantie

G770_ἀσθενέω

zwak, krachteloos zijn, ziek zijn

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Ziekte,

Statistieken

Komt 36x voor in 11 Bijbelboeken.

Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.

Woordstudie

astheneo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀσθενέω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀσθενέω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀσθενέω, -ῶ (< ἀσθενής), [in LXX chiefly for כּשׁל ^H3782;] to be weak, feeble: Ac 20:35, Ro 8:3, II Co 11:21 12:10 13:4, 9; c. dat., πίστει (Cremer, 527), Ro 4:19 14:1; same implied, Ro 14:2, 21, I Co 8:11, 12, II Co 11:29; εἰς, II Co 13:3. Specif., of bodily debility, to be sick: Mt 25:36, 39, Lk 4:40, Jo 4:46 5:3, 7, 13 11:1-3, 6, Ac 9:37, Phl 2:26, 27, II Ti 4:20, Ja 5:14; οἱ ἀσθενοῦντες, the sick: Mt 10:8 (MM, s.v.), Mk 6:56, Lk 9:2, Ac 19:12.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Included with: ἀσθέν-εια, ἡ,
want of strength, weakness, Thucydides Historicus 1.3, etc.: in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 618d ; especially feebleness, sickliness, Herodotus Historicus 4.135; ἀ. τοῦ γήρως Antipho Orator 4.3.2, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 330e; σωμάτων Thucydides Historicus 4.36, etc.
__2 disease, sickness, prev. author 2.49 (pl.), “OGI” 244.11 (Daphne, 2nd c.BC), etc. ; δι᾽ ἀσθένειαν NT.Gal.4.13.
__3 ἀ. βίου poverty, Herodotus Historicus 2.47, 8.51.
__4 in moral sense, feebleness, weakness, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Plato Philosophus “Leges” 854a, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1419a18.—Rare in poetry, as Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 269. -έω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, ἀ. μέλη to be weak in limb, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 228; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ. Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 209e ; ἀ. ἀσθένειαν prev. author “Chrm.” 155b: abs., Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 274, Thucydides Historicus 7.47, NT.Matt.10.8, etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, Demosthenes Orator 1.13; ἀσθενέων sick man, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 12 (Photius Legal icographus, etc. says that μαλακίζεσθχι is used of women) ; ἠσθενηκότα Polybius Historicus 31.13.7.
__2 to be needy, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 636 ; ἠσθενηκότες, of those unable to pay taxes, “PTeb.” 188 (1st c.BC).
__3 with infinitive, to be too weak to do a thing, not to be able.., Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 2.15.5; εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν Plotinus Philosophus 3.8.4.
__4 decline, ἠσθένησεν ἡ ἡμέρα εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν LXX.Judg.19.9.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀσθένημα ^G771 "zwakte"; Grieks ἀσθενής ^G772 "zwak, ziekelijk, ziek";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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