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G2932_κτάομαι
verkrijgen, bezitten, verwerven (zich), trouwen (met een vrouw)
Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κτάομαι, -ῶμαι, [in LXX chiefly for קנה H7069;] in pres., impf., fut. and aor., to procure for oneself, get, gain, acquire (the pf. and plpf., to have acquired, hence to possess, do not occur in NT): c. acc. rei, Mt 10:9, Lk 18:12, Ac 8:20; c. gen. pret., Ac 22:28; ἐκ c. gen. pret., Ac 1:18; τ. ψυχὰς ὑμῶν (MM, xvi), Lk 21:19; τ. ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι, I Th 4:4 (where if σ. = body, κ. must = pf., κέκτημαι; v. MM, xvi; M, Th., in l.; Field, Notes, 72 f. But σ. is most freq. taken as = wife; v. Thayer, s.v.; Lft., Notes, 53 ff.; ICC, in l.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κτάομαι,
  Ionic dialect κτέομαι, only as variant in Herodotus Historicus 8.112 : future κτήσομαι Archilochus Lyricus 6.4, Theognis Elegiacus 200, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 289, Thucydides Historicus 6.30, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417a, etc. (in Pass. sense, Plotinus Philosophus 2.9.15, assuming variant); κεκτήσομαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1022, Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 514, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 467a (ἐκτήσομαι in “La.” 192e, and probably in Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 110.4): aorist ἐκτησάμην, Epic dialect κτ-, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.4, Pindarus Lyricus “Pae.” 2.59, etc. : perfect κέκτημαι Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 437, etc., ἔκτημαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.402, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 795, Herodotus Historicus 2.44, and sometimes in Plato Philosophus (κεκτῄμεθα and ἐκτῆσθαι in following lines, “R.” 505b, ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα “Tht.” 198d) ; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἐκτέαται Herodotus Historicus 4.23 ; subjunctive κέκτωμαι Isocrates Orator 3.49, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 936b; opt. κεκτῄμην, ῇτο, prev. work 731c, 742e, κεκτῴμην Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 282 codices: pluperfect ἐκεκτήμην Andocides Orator 1.74, 4.41, Lysias Orator 2.17, etc.; poetry κεκτήμην Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 404 ; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔκτηντο Herodotus Historicus 2.108 ; Attic dialect 1st pers. plural ἐκτήμεθα falsa lectio in Andocides Orator 3.37 : for future and aorist passive, see below 111.
__I present, imperfect, future, and aorist,
__I.1 procure for oneself, get, acquire, κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.400, etc. ; οἰκῆας Od. same place; γῆν Aeschylus Tragicus “Eu.” same place, compare “Pers.” 770 ; of horses, win (as a prize), Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.52 ; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one's living from a thing, Herodotus Historicus 8.106 ; win favour, and the like, χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 471, “Ph.” 1370; παρά τινος Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.43; τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isocrates Orator 5.68 ; κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1360, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 804 (troch.); κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου prev. author “IT” 696, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1499, Herodotus Historicus 8.105; παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 491, compare “Supp.” 225; πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι Demosthenes Orator 1.23.
__I.1.b of consequences, bring upon oneself, αὑτῷ θάνατον Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 968 ; incur, θεᾶς ὀργήν prev. work 777; κακά prev. author “El.” 1004; ξυμφοράς Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 543; ἔχθραν πρός τινα Thucydides Historicus 1.42 ; δυσσέβειαν κ. get a name for impiety, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 924; κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 166, compare “IT” 676; ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Thucydides Historicus 1.123.
__I.1.c κ. τινὰς πολεμίους make them so, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.17; οὔ ποτ᾽ εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1281.
__I.2 procure or get for another, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20. 265; μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 755 (troch.), compare Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 15.1.
__II in perfect and pluperfect with future κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opposed to χρῆσθαι, Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 28o d), οὐδ᾽ ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.402, compare Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.46, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 260b; ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Herodotus Historicus 1.155, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 778; στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι Herodotus Historicus 7.161; κοινὸν ὄμμ᾽ ἐκτημέναι Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 795 ; φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ. prev. author “Ag.” 1051; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1343; κ. κάλλος Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 1.8; ἀρετήν Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 340e; τέχνην Lysias Orator 24.6 ; ποίησιν to be master of it, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 829c: uncertain in aorist, ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι having market-places, Herodotus Historicus 1.153 (to be read στησάμενοι): with impers. subject, πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων involving effort, Epicurus Philosophus “Sententiae” 21 :—the differentbetween present and perfect appears from Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.6.3, ἃ χρήματα καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους.. ποιεῖ ζῆν : later, present in perfect sense, NT.Luke.18.12.
__II.b of evils, ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1022; κακά Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 272; φθόνον Plato Philosophus “Leges” 870c.
__II.c have in store, opposed to ἔχω, have in hand, ready for use, ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος.. κακά Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1278; ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 382b. compare “Tht.” 197b, 198d, “Cra.” 393b ; κ. ἱμάτιον own, opposed to ἔχειν (wear), prev. author “Tht.” 197b.
__II.d absolutely, to be a property-owner, τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ “SIG” 633.73 (Milet., 2nd c.BC), compare 888.15 (3rd c.AD).
__II.2 ὁ κεκτημένος owner, master (especially of slaves), as substantive, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 4, etc.; οἱ κ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 337 ; of a husband, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 715 ; ἡ κεκτημένη my mistress, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 762, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1126, Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 61, al., compare Phrynichus Comicus 48.
__III aorist 1 passive ἐκτήθην in passive sense, to be gotten, ἃ ἐκτήθη Thucydides Historicus 1.123, 2.36 ; to be obtained as property, δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 449 (Lyric poetry), compare Dionysius Halicarnassensis 10.27, etc. : future κτηθήσομαι LXX “Je.” 39 (32). 43. (active κτάω very late, “PLond.” 1.77 (6th c.AD).)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κτῆμα G2933 "bezit"; Grieks κτῆνος G2934 "dier, lastdier"; Grieks κτήτωρ G2935 "eigenaar, bezitter"; Grieks κτίζω G2936 "scheppen, stichten, bevolken";

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