G2967_κωλύω
hinderen, verhinderen, tegenhouden
Taal: Grieks

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ko̱lyo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κωλύω (< κόλος), [in LXX for כּלא H3607, מנע H4513, etc.;] to hinder, restrain, forbid, withhold: c. acc. et inf., Mt 19:14, Lk 23:2, Ac 8:36 16:6 24:23, I Th 2:16, He 7:23; inf. om., Mk 9:38, 39 10:14, Lk 9:49, 50 11:52 18:16, Ac 11:17, Ro 1:13, III Jn 10; acc. om., I Ti 4:3; c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, Ac 27:43; c. acc. rei, I Co 14:39, II Pe 2:16; id. seq. τοῦ μή, Ac 10:47; id. seq. ἀπό (like Heb. כָּלָא H3607 מִן H4480, Ge 23:6, al.), Lk 6:29 (cf. δια-κωλύω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κωλύω,
  future -ύσω Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1448 : aorist ἐκώλῡσα Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 897 (anap.), Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 244c ; perfect κεκώλῡκα Dinarchus Orator 1.101, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.63 Sophocles Tragicus :—passive, future κωλυθήσομαι LXX.Sir.20.2(1), Lucianus Sophista “VH” 2.25+2nd c.AD+: also in middle form -ύσομαι Thucydides Historicus 1.142 : aorist ἐκωλύθην prev. author 2.64, etc.: perfect κεκώλῡμαι prev. work 37 . ῡ always before a consonant: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 391, κωλῡέτω prev. author “Ph.” 990, κωλῠεν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.33, κώλῠει Alcaeus Lyricus 55 (= Sappho Lyrica 22 Lobel), Aristophanes Comicus “Eq.” (see.below), “fragment” 100, Anaxilas Comicus 25, Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 10 .:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:
__1 with accusative et infinitive, κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Herodotus Historicus 2.20 ; κώλυεν μιν μεῖναι Pi. same place; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει <λαβεῖν> κέρδο; Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 794, compare “IT” 507, etc.; ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1241; φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος Demosthenes Orator 23.52: with neg. added (rare in Attic. Prose), κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1268; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.2.22, etc. :— passive, χρημάτων σπάνει Thucydides Historicus 1.142 ; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 621b; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 391; μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.3.
__1.b rarely with participle pro infinitive, κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα prev. author 7.25 :—passive, μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Thucydides Historicus 1.26.
__1.c with relative clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = {τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι}, Demosthenes Orator 4.15 ; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε.. Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 6.6.2.
__2 with genitive of things, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.2.21, “An.” 1.6.2, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος prev. author “Cyr.” 1.3.11, 3.3.51 :—passive, τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Polybius Historicus 6.55.3.
__3 with accusative of things, prevent, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1390 (troch.), Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.24 :—passive, ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Thucydides Historicus 2.8, compare 4.14; ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ prev. author 2.64 ; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, prev. author 1.129.
__3.b withhold, τι ἀπό τινος LXX.Gen.23.6, NT.Luke.6.29. +NT
__4 with accusative person, hinder, Thucydides Historicus 1.35; τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1113b26.
__5 absolutely, οὐδ᾽ ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 261, compare “El.” 1197; εἴσ᾽ οἳ κωλύουσιν Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 499 ; of the tribune's intercessio, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Tiberius Gracchus” 10 ; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.20, Demosthenes Orator 1.12: frequently an infinitive may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (i.e. γεωργεῖν); Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 100 ; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε ὠφελεῖσθαι Thucydides Historicus 6.91, compare 2.37 (Pass.).
__6 frequently in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, with accusative et infinitive, ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Herodotus Historicus 7.149; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1448, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 268e; ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 463 ; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖ; Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 143a, etc. ; οὐδὲν κ., absolutely, as a form of assent, be it so, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 723, 972, Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 272d, etc. ; τί γὰρ κ.; prev. author “Euthphr.” 9d, compare “Plt.” 292a, al.; τό γ᾽ ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. prev. author “Grg.” 458d; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 990; οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.151c, etc. ; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Thucydides Historicus 1.144 (wrongly explained as ={κωλύεται} by Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Amm.” 2.7) ; οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 202b9.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀκωλύτως G209 "ongehinderd, vrij"; Grieks διακωλύω G1254 "verhinderen, voorkomen"; Grieks κολάζω G2849 "kortwieken, snoeien, straffen, bedwingen";

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