G3730_ὁρμή
heftige beweging, aandrift, aanval, vijandige beweging
Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὁρμή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Pr 3:25 (שֹׁאָה H7582), etc.;] 1. a violent movement, impulse: Ja 3:4; 2. a hostile movement, onset, assault. Ac 14:5.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὁρμ-ή, ἡ,
  rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.355 ; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χωρίου ἡ ὁ. ἔσται the attack, invasion, Herodotus Historicus 1.11; ἡ ἐπὶ βασιλέα ὁ. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.10 ; also of an impulse received from another, ἐμέ τ᾽ εἰσορόων καὶ ἐμὴν ποτιδέγμενος ὁ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.123, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.403.
__2 more frequently of things, πυρὸς ὁ. the rage of fire, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.157 ; ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς by the shock of a wave, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.320; ἔγχεος ὁ. Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 365 ; but ἐς ὁρμὴν ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within my spear's cast, within reach of my spear, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.118 ; ὁ. γονάτων spring of knee, i.e. power to spring or leap, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.20 ; ποδὸς ὁ. speed of foot, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 112 (Lyric poetry) : plural, of the tides, Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 3.
__II impulse to do a thing, effort, μίνυνθα δέ οἱ γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.466; μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.416; φιλότητος.. ἄμβροτος ὁ. Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 35.13; πίστιος ὁ. prev. author 114.3; ἐπεὶ δὲ δαιμονίη τις γίνεται ὁ. Herodotus Historicus 7.18; μαινομένᾳ σὺν ὁρμᾷ Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 135 (Lyric poetry), compare “Tr.” 720 ; τίς προσήγαγε χρεί; τίς ὁ.; prev. author “Ph.” 237 ; οὕτω καθ᾽ ὁρμὴν δρῶσιν, i. e. with so much zeal, prev. work 566; εἰ.. ἄγοι αὐτὸν ὁ. θειοτέρα Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 279a: joined with ἐπιθυμία, prev. author “Phlb.” 35d, Thucydides Historicus 3.36 ; μιᾷ ὁ. with one impulse, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.9; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁ. Thucydides Historicus 7.71; ὑπὸ μιᾷ τῇ ὁ. Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 2 : with genitive objecti, eager desire of or for a thing, Thucydides Historicus 7.43, etc. : so with a preposition, ἡ ὁρμή, ἣν ὁρμᾷς ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 135d, compare 130b; ἔχειν ὁρμὴν πρός τι Aristoteles Philosophus “Magna Moralia” 1185a31, al. ; ὁ. ἐπέπεσέ τισι, with infinitive, Thucydides Historicus 4.4 ; ὁ. παραστῆσαί τισι εἴς τι or with infinitive, Polybius Historicus 2.48.5, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 33 ; ὁ. σχεῖν, with infinitive, prev. author “Publ.” 19.
__II.2 in Stoic philosophy, appetition, including reasoned choice and irrational impulse, “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.40, al.
__II.3 Pythagoras Philosophus name for 2, Anatolius cited in “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 8.
__III setting oneself in motion, start on a march, etc., ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on the point of starting, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.3, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1393a3 ; ἐπὶ παντὸς ὁρμῇ.. πράγματος at the start of every undertaking, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 27c ; ἡ ὁ. τούτων τῶν ἀνέμων the point at which these winds start, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 364b5, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 511b (pl.) . (Cf. Sanskrit s´rati 'flow'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ὁρμάω G3729 "aandrijven, rennen"; Grieks ὅρμημα G3731 "stoot, plotselinge beweging"; Grieks προσορμίζω G4358 "schip afmeren, afmeren";

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