Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel
Vragen, overdenkingen en achtergronden over de Bijbel,
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G5056_τέλος
einde, eeuwig
Taal: Grieks
Onderwerpen
Belasting, Tol, Eeuwigheid,
Statistieken
Komt 41x voor in 14 Bijbelboeken.
Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.
Woordstudie
'telos, zn o van een primair tello (vertrekken voor een bepaald doel); TDNT - 8:49,1161;
1) einde 1a) eindpunt, de grens waar iets ophoudt iets te zijn (altijd het einde van een daad of toestand, maar niet het einde van een tijdsperiode) 1b) het einde 1b1) de laatste in een opeenvolging 1b2) eeuwig 1c) dat waardoor iets beëindigd wordt, het slot ervan, de uitkomst 1d) het einde waar alle dingen betrekking op hebben, doel, voornemen 2) tol, in- en uitgaand recht (d.w.z. indirecte belasting op goederen)
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τέλος
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τέλος
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
τέλος, -ους, τό [in LXX for קֵץ H7093, etc.; εἰς τὸ τ., chiefly for לָנֶצַח H5331 and cognate forms ;] 1. end: most freq. of the termination or limit of an act or state (in NT also of the end of a period of time, cl. τελευτή), Lk 1:33, I Co 10:11, II Co 3:13, I Pe 4:7; by meton., of one who makes an end, Ro 10:4; ἕως (ἄχρι, μέκρι) τέλους, I Co 1:8, II Co 1:13, He 3:14 6:11, Re 2:26; εἰς τ., to or at the end, Mt 10:22, Mk 13:13, Lk 18:5, Jo 13:1 (or here, to the uttermost, v. Westc., in l.); τ. ἔχειν, Lk 22:37; adverbially, τὸ δὲ τέλος, finally, I Pe 3:8; of the last in a series, Re 21:6 22:13; of the issue, fate or destiny, Mt 26:58; c. gen. rei, Ro 6:21, al.; c. gen. pers., II Co 11:13, al.; of the aim or purpose, I Ti 1:5. 2. toll, custom, revenue: Ro 13:7; pl., as most usually, Mt 17:25
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
τέλος, εος, τό,
(τέλλομαι, τέλλω) coming to pass, performance, consummation, εἰ γὰρ ἐπ᾽ ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.496; ἐν θεοῖς τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 669 ; δίκη δ᾽ ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει ἐς τ. ἐξελθοῦσα issuing in fulfilment, execution, prev. work 218; καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης κατὰ νόμον τ. ἐχούσης “PEleph.” 1.12 (4th c.BC),compare “IG” 12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, 4th-3rd c.BC) ; καθήκει νῦν τὰν γνώμαν ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆμεν “SIG” 793.7 (Halasarna, 1st c.AD) ; ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τ. Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.105, compare “N.” 8.45, 10.29, Demosthenes Orator 18.193; ἢν θεὸς ἀγαθὸν τ. διδῷ αὐτῷ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.2.29; ἐν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαίνεται Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.70; ψευστήσεις, οὐδ᾽ αὖτε τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.107, compare Isocrates Orator 5.71, 6.77 ; result, τ. δ᾽ οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.122; εἵως κε τ. πολέμοιο κιχείω 3.291; ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 16.630; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20. 101, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 638 (but ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ λοιμοῖο τ. ποτιδέγμενοι the coming to pass (outbreak) of.., Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1282) ; τί μὰν ἀφήσει τ.; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1468 (Lyric poetry) ; τί ἔσται τὸ τ. τῶν γιγνομένων τούτων ἐμο; Herodotus Historicus 1.155, compare Isocrates Orator 6.50 ; ἀποίητον.. θέμεν ἔργων τ. undo things done, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.17 ; ὁδοῦ τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1400 ; φόνου τ. Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.834; τοῦ δ᾽ ὔμμι τέλος κρηῆναι ἔοικεν prev. author 3.172 ; τῷ τ. πίστιν φέρων the outcome, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 735 ; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τ. Solon Lyricus 13.17; ἀκόλουθον τὸ τ. ἐξέβη τοῦ κινδύνου ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Polybius Historicus 4.11.9; ἀμφίδοξα τὰ τ. τῶν κινδύνων αὐτοῖς ἀπέβαινε prev. author 18.28.11, compare 18.32.12, 3.5.7; τ. τοιόνδε ἐγένετο τῆς μάχης Herodotus Historicus 9.22, compare Polybius Historicus 1.61.2 ; μάχης.. κεκύρωται τ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 874 ; διὰ μάχης ἥξω τέλους, ={διὰ μάχης ἥξω}, prev. author “Supp.” 475 ; ἐπ᾽ ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τ. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.57 ; more generally, event, οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγέ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε.. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.5 : in concrete sense, result, product, τ. εὐπεψίας αἱματικῆς πιμελὴ καὶ στέαρ Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 672a4, compare “GA” 725b8.
__2 in contexts like Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 669, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.630 (see. above) , τ. can be understood as power of deciding, supreme power, and so we have τ. μὲν Ζεὺς ἔχει.. πάντων ὅσ᾽ ἐστί 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 1.1; ἐν δ᾽ ἐμοὶ τ. αὐτοῖν γένοιτο τῆσδε τῆς μάχης πέρι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 423; Ἄπολλον.. ὅθεν πολεμόκραντον ἁγνὸν, τ. ἐν μάχᾳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 162 (Lyric poetry); τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, ὄλβιε Ζεῦ prev. author “Supp.” 525 (Lyric poetry); τ. ἔχει δαίμων βροτοῖς, τ. ὅπᾳ θέλει Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1545 (Lyric poetry); τ. δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. prev. author “Hel.” 887 ; καὶ τοῖσ᾽ (i.e. ἰητροῖς) οὐδὲν ἔπεστι τ. they have no power or efficacy, Solon Lyricus 13.58: and in the civil sphere, τ. ἔχειν , of persons, to have the power to ratify, Inscriptiones Graecae 12.57.25, Foed. cited in Thucydides Historicus 4.118, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1322b13 ; ὅ τι ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς πλείοσι τοῦτ᾽ εἶναι τ. the decision of the majority must be final, prev. work 1317b6 ; κύριος ἔστω ἐπιβάλλειν κατὰ τὸ τ. shall have authority to inflict a fine up to the limit of his powers, Legal cited in Demosthenes Orator 43.75; κατὰ τὸ τ. ζημιοῦσθαι Isaeus Orator 4.11 ; τοῖς κατ᾽ ἐμπορίαν παραγιγνομένοις μηδὲν ἔστω τ. πλὴν ἐπὶ κήρυκι ἢ γραμματεῖ Foed. cited in Polybius Historicus 3.22.8 ; τ. ἔχειν, of things, to have decisive or final authority, σφῷν μὲν ἐντολὴ Διὸς ἔχει τ. δή Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 13 ; ἡ.. τούτου αἰτίασις οὐκ ἔχει τ. has no validity, Antipho Orator 5.89 ; πρὶν τ. τι αὐτῶν ἔχειν before any of the terms had validity, i.e. had been ratified, Thucydides Historicus 5.41, compare Demosthenes Orator 35.27 ; τοῦ ζῆν καὶ μὴ ζῆν τὸ τ. ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἀναπνεῖν the decisive difference between.., Aristoteles Philosophus “de Respiratione” 480b19.
__3 magistracy, office, τ. δωδεκάμηνον Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 11.9 (δυω- codices) ; οἱ ἐν τ. men in office, magistrates, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1352, “Ph.” 385, Thucydides Historicus 3.36 ; ἔξω τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐν τ. prev. author 1.10, compare 6.88; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες Herodotus Historicus 3.18, 9.106; poetry, οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 67 ; οἱ τὰ τ. ἔχοντες Foed. cited in Thucydides Historicus 5.47; ὂρ μέγιστον τ. ἔχοι “Schwyzer” 409.3 (Elis, 5th c.BC); τοὺς.. τὸ ὁροφυλακικὸν τ. ἔχοντας “SIG” 633.94 (Milet., 2nd c.BC) ; τὸ τ. the government, τοιαῦτ᾽ ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1030 ; τὰ τ. the magistrates, Thucydides Historicus (with a masc. participle and plural (variant) verb) 1.58, 4.15, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.6.4.
__4 decision, doom, Ζεὺς.. οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τ. πεπρωμένον ἐστί Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.309; Κῆρες δὲ παρεστήκασι.., ἡ μὲν ἔχουσα τ. γήραος ἀργαλέου, ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη θανάτοιο Mimnermus Lyricus 2.6 ; μήτηρ.. μέ φησι διχθαδίας Κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλος δέ (or τέλοσδε) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.411, compare 13.602 ; ἐξέφυγον θανάτου τ. Archilochus Lyricus 6.3; τ. θανάτου ἀλεείνων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.326; τ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.553; οὐδέ κέ μ᾽ ὦκα τ. θανάτοιο κιχείη 9.416, compare 11.451; ἡμετέρου θανάτοιο κακὸν τ., οἷον ἐτύχθη Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.124, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 906 (Lyric poetry) :—judicial decision, ἀμμενῶ τ. δίκης prev. author “Eu.” 243; κύριον μένει τ. prev. work 544 (Lyric poetry) ; οὐκ ἔχουσα τῆς δίκης τ. not having authority to decide the case, prev. work 729 ; ἦ κἀπ᾽ ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ᾽ ἂν αἰτίας τ.; will you submit the decision of this case to me? prev. work 434 ; τὸ τ. κρίνειν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 768b; τ. ἐπιθέτω τῇ δίκῃ prev. work 767a, compare 761e, 957b ; decision of an assembly, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 603, 624 ; of a king, prev. author “Ag.” 934 ; ἐξαιτράπης ἐὼν Ἰωνίης, τ. ἐποίησε τὴν γῆν εἶναι Μιλησίων probably in “SIG” 134b30 (Milet., 4th c.BC) ; ὥς τοι ἐγὼ μύθου τ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω the summing up or crux of the matter, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.83.
__5 something done or ordered to be done, task, service, duty, γνῶ.. ὅ οἱ οὔ τι τ. κατὰ καίριον ἦλθεν on no fatal errand, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.439 (nisi to be read κατακαίριον); οὐδὲ μακύνων τ. οὐδέν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.286 ; ὅσοις τοῦτ᾽ ἐπέσταλται τ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 743, compare “Ag.” 908 ; μ᾽ Ἀπόλλων τῷδ᾽ ἐπέστησεν τέλει prev. work 1202, compare “Ch.” 760 ; ἄυπνα ὀμμάτων τέλη the wakeful duties (or services) of the eyes, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1137 (Lyric poetry) ; ἀμφοτερᾶν τοι χαρίτων.. ζεύξω τ. the rendering of both services, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 1.6 ; αἰτουμένῳ μοι κοῦφον εἰ δοίης τ. a small service or favour, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 260; ἡξῶ ναὶ τὸν Πᾶνα κακὸν τ. αὐτίκα δωσῶν Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 4.47 ; obligation to render a service or payment, ὅτε δὴ μισθοῖο τ. πολυγηθέες ὧραι ἐξέφερον the Payment(-day) of the wage, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.450; οἱ δ᾽ ἐλάττω τῶν ἱκανῶν κεκτημένοι, τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ἀτέλειαν ἔχοντες, ἔξω τοῦ τ. εἰσὶ τούτου Demosthenes Orator 20.19, compare 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.156 ; ἐν τέλει μαθεῖν to be taught for a fee, prev. author 4.46.
__6 plural, services or offerings due to the gods, δαίμοσιν θῦσαι θέλουσα πελανόν, ὧν τέλη τάδε Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 204; ἔνθ᾽ ὁρίζεται βωμοὺς τ. τ᾽ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 238 ; ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τ. prev. author “Ant.” 143 (anap.); γῇ δὲ τῇδε Σισύφου σεμνὴν ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη προσάψομεν Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1382; θεοῖσι μικρὰ θύοντες τέλη prev. author “fragment” 327.6 ; of the Eleusinian mysteries, οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ τιθηνοῦνται τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1050 (Lyric poetry), compare “fragment” 837; σεμνῶν ἐς ὄψιν καὶ τ. μυστηρίων Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 25 ; called μεγάλα τ., Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 560e ; rarely in singular, τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους this mystic rite, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 387 ; of the marriage rite, τ. γάμοιο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.74, compare Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1202, “Anthologia Graeca” 6.276 (Antip.) ; γαμήλιον τ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 835 ; τὰ νυμφικὰ τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1241; τ. ὁ γάμος ἐκαλεῖτο 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 3.38, compare Pausanias Grammaticus “fragment” 306, Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 982, Stobaeus, Joannes 2.7.3a.
__7 service rendered by a citizen in the Solonian constitution to the state, also his rating according to this service, θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ᾽ ἀμειψάμενος epigram cited in Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 7.4 ; τιμήματι διεῖλεν εἰς τέτταρα τ. four ratings or classes, prev. work 7.3 ; later, τὸ τῶν ἱππέων τ., Latin ordo equester, Dio Cassius Historicus 48.45, al.
__8 dues exacted by the state, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 658 (pl.), Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 425d (pl.) ; ἀγορᾶς τ. a market-toll, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 896 ; πορνικὸν τ. Aeschines Orator 1.119 ; τ. πρίασθαι, πωλεῖν, farm a tax or let it, Demosthenes Orator 24.144, Aeschines Orator same place ; ἐκλέγειν. πράττειν, levy it, D. same place, Alexander Rhetor 263.3, Aeschines Orator 3.113 ; τελεῖν pay a tax or duty, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 847b ; εἰ τὰ τ. τελεῖ, ποῖον τ. τελεῖ, questions put to candidates at Athens, Dinarchus Orator 2.17, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 7.4; τέλη κατατίθησιν Antipho Orator 5.77; καταβαλεῖν Andocides Orator 1.93; frequently in Inscrr., “IG” 12.46.12, al., “SIG” 135.14 (Olynthus, 4th c.BC), al., and Papyri, τὸ ὡρισμένον τῆς αἰτήσεως τ., etc., “POxy.” 1473.30 (3rd c.AD),compare “PCair.Zen.” 240.7 (3rd c.BC), etc.: metaph., τέλη λύειν, see at {λύω} see 2.
__9 financial means, expenditure, usually in dative plural, ὃς ἂν τοῖς ἰδίοις τ. μὴ ἑαυτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὠφελῇ by the use of his own means, Thucydides Historicus 6.16 ; κακῶς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ποιούντων τέλεσι τοῖς οἰκείοις if we harm ourselves at our own expense, prev. author 4.60; ἀναγραψάτω.. τέλεσι τοῖς Λεωνίδου “IG” 12.56.22, compare 94.14, al.; Χερρόνησον τοῖς αὑτοῦ τ. διορύξει Demosthenes Orator 6.30; δημοσίοις τέλεσι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 38: in nom. sg., μάτην γὰρ οἴκῳ σὸν τόδ᾽ ἐκβαίη τ. Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 639.
__10 a military station or post with defined duties (compare signification 5), ἐλθεῖν εἰς φυλάκων ἱερὸν τ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.56; αἶψα δ᾽ ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἀνδρῶν τ. ἷξον ἰόντες prev. work 470 ; δόρπον ἔπειθ᾽ ἑλόμεσθα κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσιν at our posts, in the ranks, 11.730, compare 18.298 ; later, military unit, division, squadron, τέλει ἑνὶ τῶν ἱππέων Thucydides Historicus 2.22, compare 4.96; πελταστῶν τέλη Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 311; κατὰ τέλεα Herodotus Historicus 1.103, 7.87, al.; κατὰ τέλη Thucydides Historicus 6.42, Polybius Historicus 11.11.6, compare 11.15.2, Polyaenus Historicus 2.1.17 ; in the Roman army, legion, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 14.16.2, “BJ” 1.17.9, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 18.56, Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.87, al.
__10.b a force of 2048 infantry, ={μεραρχία}, Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 2.10, Arrianus Historicus “Tactica” 10.5, Aelianus “Tactica - Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller” 9.7.
__10.c a force of 2048 cavalry, Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 7.11, Arrianus Historicus “Tactica” 18.4, Aelianus “Tactica - Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller” 20.2.
__II δίρρυμά τε καὶ τρίρρυμα τέλη troops or columns of.. chariots, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 47 (anap.) ; of ships, τρία τ. ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν Thucydides Historicus 1.48: also ὀρνίθων τέλεα flocks of birds, variant for{γένεα}, Herodotus Historicus 2.64; τ. ἀθανάτων Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 151 (anap.).
__II.12 a territorial division, Στρατικὸν τ. “SIG” 421.44 (Acarnania, 3rd c.BC) ; Κορωνείων τὸ τ. “Supp.epigram” 3.354 (Thebes, 3rd c.BC) ; τὸ Λοκρικὸν τ. “GDI” 2070 (Delph., 2nd c.BC).
__II degree of completion or attainment, τόσσον μὲν ἔχον τ., οὔατα δ᾽ οὔ πω.. προσέκειτο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.378 ; degree of maturity, age, ἐπὴν δὴ τοῦτο τ. παραμείψεται ὥρης Mimnermus Lyricus 2.9; ἥβης πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἰδεῖν Simonides Lyricus 123; ἥβης τ. μολόντας Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 920 ; εἰς ἀνδρὸς τ. ἰέναι man's estate, Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 249a; εἰς πρεσβύτου τ. ἀφικομένοις prev. author “Epin.” 992d; τὸ τῶν παίδων τ. ἄδηλον οἷ τελευτᾷ κακίας καὶ ἀρετῆς ψυχῆς τε πέρι καὶ σώματος prev. author “Smp.” 181e; οὐδὲ γήρως ἔβας τ. σὺν τᾷδε Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 413 (Lyric poetry).
__II.b a length of time (or space), term, course, ἀρετάς, αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ σὺν θεῷ θνατὸν διέρχονται βιότου τ. Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).5(23); so perhaps in Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 87 (see. below 3), and in διὰ τέλους (see. below 2 c).
__II.2 state of completion or maturity, τ. λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, of plants or animals, to attain maturity, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 276b, “Lg.” 834c, compare 899e : hence, completion, end, finish, τ. ἐπιθεῖναι τῷ λόγῳ complete it, prev. author “Smp.” 186a, compare “Prt.” 348a ; ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπ έθηκε τ. as a finish to all his former acts, Demosthenes Orator 18.140; τὸ τ. τῆς σκηνῆς ἐποιήσαντο Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.24; ταύτης.. τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἐγένετο prev. author “An.” 1.10.18 ; τ. λαβεῖν to be completed, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 501e, Isocrates Orator 4.5; τ. ἔχειν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 772c ; οὐ τ. ἵκεο μύθων didst not reach the end of thy speech, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.56; ἐπὶ τέλους τοῦ δρόμου Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 613d; μέχρι τοῦ τὸ προκείμενον ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆναι “PTeb.” 14.8 (2nd c.BC) ; ἑκάστων πρὸς τέλος ἀχθέντων “UPZ” 108.29 (2nd c.BC),compare “BGU” 1816.11 (1st c.BC) ; ἡ εἰκοστὴ τοῦ νοσήματος ἡμέρα τ. μὲν τριῶν ἑβδομάδων, ἓξ δὲ τετράδων Galenus Medicus 18(2).234: —frequently in Adverbial phrases:
__II.2.a τέλος at last, ὥστε τ. ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Thucydides Historicus 2.100, compare 5.46 ; but most frequently at the beginning of the clause, μάχης δὲ καρτερῆς γενομένης, τέλος οὐδέτεροι νικήσαντες διέστησαν Herodotus Historicus 1.76, compare 4.131, al.; τέλος δέ prev. author 1.36, Theognis Elegiacus 1294, etc. ; ἀλλὰ τ. Herodotus Historicus 6.137; τ. μέντοι prev. author 5.89, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.30; τ. γε μέντοι Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 233 ; καὶ τ. Herodotus Historicus 4.154, Thucydides Historicus 1.109 ; τό γε τ. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 740e.
__II.2.b <ἐς τ. in the end, in the long run, πάντως ἐς τ. ἐξεφάνη Solon Lyricus 13.28, compare Herodotus Historicus 9.37 ; εἰς τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 409; θνητῶν δ᾽ εἰς τ. ὄλβιος οὐδείς Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 161 (anap.), compare Herodotus Historicus 3.40 ; ὁρῶντες τὴν Λιβύην εἰς τ. ἀβλαβῆ διαμένουσαν altogether, completely, Polybius Historicus 1.20.7, compare “PTeb.” 38.11 (2nd c.BC), “OGI” 90.12 (Rosetta, 2nd c.BC), “PSI” 10.1120.5 1st c.BC-1st c.AD ; ἐς τ. ἄνυε μοίρας uncertain reading in Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.93.
__II.2.c διὰ τέλους (originally perhaps from signification 1.1 or 5, or 11.1b, through the (whole) performance or time), through to the end, completely, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 275, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 685, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 270, Isocrates Orator 5.24, 8.17, 19.4 ; throughout, all the time, always, Antipho Orator 5.42, Timocles Comicus 8.5, Hegesippus Comicus 2.3; so διὰ τέλεος Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 46 (= διὰ παντὸς καὶ ἀεί acc. to Galenus Medicus 15.618); διὰ τέλους ἀεί Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 36e ; permanently, for good, τοῦ ἀφεθῆναί σε διὰ τ. “PPetr.” 2p.45 (3rd c.BC).
__II.2.d ἐπὶ τέλος at the end, opposed to ἐν ἀρχῇ, Galenus Medicus 19.183.
__II.2.e τέλει perhaps in the end, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 198 (Lyric poetry).
__II.3 especially τ. ἔχειν βίου to have reached the end of life, to be dead, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 801e; ἐμοὶ μὲν τοῦ βίου τὸ τ. ἤδη πάρεστιν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.6; πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις τ. τοῦ βίου θάνατος Demosthenes Orator 57.27; εἰς τ. τοῦ ζῆν ἀφικνεῖσθαι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1530 : less frequently absolutely, death, ἐλπίς ἐστι νύκτερον τ. μολεῖν Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 367 (Lyric poetry); οἱ νεηνίαι οὐκέτι ἀνέστησαν ἀλλ᾽ ἐν τέλεϊ τούτῳ ἔσχοντο Herodotus Historicus 1.31 ; ἔχει τὸ κάλλιστον τ. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.3.11 ; ἔχει τ., ={τετελεύτηκε}, Laconian phrase accusative to 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus; τῶν ἤδη τ. ἐχόντων Plato Philosophus “Leges” 717e, compare 772c, “BGU” 1857.7 (1st c.BC) ; reversely, τ. ἔχει τινά Plato Philosophus “Leges” 740c; οἷόν σε βίου τ. εἷλε Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 735 (anap.): —but ὀλβίως ἔλυσεν τὸ τ. βίου has paid life's toll compare(above 1.8), Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1720 (Lyric poetry) ; τὸ τ. ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ poetical in “Mus.Script.” p.452 von Jan; also τ. δὲ κάμψαιμ᾽ ὥσπερ ἠρξάμην βίου Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 87 (compare above 11.1b) ; πρὶν ἂν πέλας (variant{τέλος}) γραμμῆς ἵκηται καὶ τ. κάμψῃ βίου prev. author “El.” 955 - 6.
__II.4 end, cessation, ὡς δὲ πρὸς τ. γόων ἀφίκοντ᾽ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1621 ; πῶς τροχηλάτου μανίας ἂν ἔλθοιμ᾽ ἐς τ. πόνων τ᾽ ἐμῶ; Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 83 ; ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τ. prev. author “Hel.” 534; τ. δέχει δὴ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμά των prev. author “Hec.” 413; ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐπανάστασις.. τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἔσχεν “Hellenica Oxyrhynchia” 10.3; ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἄπειρον, τ. ἔσται πάσης φορᾶς Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaph.” 1074a30.
__II.5 end of a word, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 12.25, al. ; of a sentence, ἐπὶ τέλει πρόσκειται Soranus Medicus 1.43, compare Galenus Medicus 15.20 ; of a chapter or book, ἐπὶ τέλει ἀναλυθήσεται Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 2.4, compare Galenus Medicus 15.10; πρὸς τῷ τ. ῥηθήσεται Plato Philosophus “Leges” 957b; πρὸς τῷ τ. τοῦ ἐντέρου Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 675a16 ; ἀπὸ τέλους τοῦ σταδίου, opposed to ἀπὸ μέσου, prev. author “Ph.” 239b34 (compare below 111.2).
__III achievement, attainment, τηλοῦ ἐμοὶ νόστοιο τ. γλυκεροῖο γενέσθαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.323, compare Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.25; τ. δὲ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς τοῦ Αἰθίοπος ὧδε ἔλεγον γενέσθαι Herodotus Historicus 2.139 ; πῶς ἂν καὶ τοῦτο τοῦ τ. τυγχάνοι, i.e. might be achieved, Geminus Astronomicus 8.36.
__III.2 winning-post, goal in a race, πρὸς τ. ὀρνύμενον Bacchylides Lyricus 5.45 ; in a contest, ἔστιν δ᾽ ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).32(50) ; εἰς τ. ἐλθεῖν, of runners in a race, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 613c.
__III.2.b prize, ἔφερε πυγμᾶς τ. Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).67 ; οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον ἀλλ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τ. prev. author “I.” 1.27; ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσεκοσμήσαις, τ. ἔμμεν ἄκρον prev. author “P.” 9.118 (perhaps 'to be the winning post and prize'); κρίνεις τ. ἀρετᾶς Bacchylides Lyricus 10.6: metaph., οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τ. ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.57.
__III.3 Philos., full realization, highest point. ideal, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ τ. Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 211b ; πρὸς τ. ἰὼν τῶν ἐρωτικῶν prev. work 210e; πρὸς τ. ἀρετῆς ἐλθόντα prev. author “Clit.” 410e, compare “R.” 613c.
__III.3.b the end or purpose of action, τ. εἶναι ἁπασῶν τῶν πράξεων τὸ ἀγαθόν prev. author “Grg.” 499e; frequently in Aristoteles Philosophus, “EN” 1094a18, al. : hence, the final cause, ={τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα}, prev. author “Metaph.” 994b9, 996a26, al. ; hence simply ={τὸ ἀγαθόν}, the chief good, prev. author “EN” 1097a21, Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.45, etc.
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ἀνατέλλω G393 "opgaan, ontspruiten"; Grieks ἐντέλλομαι G1781 "opdragen, bevelen"; Grieks λυσιτελεῖ G3081 "belastingen betalen"; Grieks ὁλοτελής G3651 "volkomen, geheel"; Grieks παντελής G3838 "volledig, geheel volmaakt"; Grieks πολυτελής G4185 "kostbaar, duur"; Grieks τέλειος G5046 "volmaakt"; Grieks τελεσφορέω G5052 "rijpheid brengen"; Grieks τελέω G5055 "ten einde brengen, beëindigen, afmaken"; Grieks τελώνης G5057 "tollenaar"; Grieks τηλαυγῶς G5081 "zichtbaar"; Grieks τολμάω G5111 "tolmaw"; Grieks φόρος G5411 "";
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