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G5087_τίθημι
zetten, plaatsen, leggen, vaststellen
Taal: Grieks
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Woordstudie
'tithemi, ww een verlengde vorm van een primair 'theo (dat alleen in bepaalde tijden als plaatsvervanger gebruikt wordt); TDNT - 8:152,1176;
1) zetten, plaatsen, leggen 1a) plaatsen of leggen 1b) neerleggen 1b1) neerbuigen 1b2) terzijde leggen, niet langer dragen 1b3) opzij leggen, geld opzij leggen 1c) iets voorzetten om te eten of te drinken 1d) uiteenzetten, iets dat uitgelegd (verklaard) moet worden 2) maken 2a) maken (of plaatsen) voor zichzelf of eigen gebruik 3) vaststellen 3a) bekendmaken 3b) bevelen, verordenen
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τίθημι
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τίθημι
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
τίθημι, [in LXX for שִׁית ,נתן ,שׂוּם H7896,H7760,H5414, etc. ;] 1. causative of κεῖμαι (a) to place, lay, set: Lk 6:48, Ro 9:33, al.; of laying the dead to rest, Mk 15:47, Lk 23:55, Jo 11:34, Ac 7:16, al.; seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Lk 8:16, Jo 19:19, al.; id. c. acc., Mk 4:21, II Co 3:13, al.; ὑπό, Mt 5:15, al.; παρά, Ac 4:35, 37. Mid., to have put or placed, to place for oneself: of putting in prison, Ac 4:3, 5:18, 25, al.; of giving counsel, βουλήν, osisRef="Acts.27.12"Ac 27:12; of laying up in one's heart, Lk 1:66 21:14 ( I Ki 21:12); (b) to put down, lay down: of bending the knees, τ. γόνατα, to kneel, Mk 15:19, Ac 7:60, al.; of putting off garments, Jo 13:4; of laying down life, τ. ψυχήν, Jo 10:11, 15, 17, 18 13:37, 38 15:13, I Jo 3:16; of laying by money, παρ’ ἑαυτῷ, I Co 16:2; of setting on food, Jo 2:10; metaph., of setting forth an idea in symbolism, Mk 4:30. 2. to set, fix, establish: ὑπόδειγμα, II Pe 2:6. 3. to make, appoint: Mt 22:44, Mk 12:36, Lk 20:43, Ac 2:35, Ro 4:17, al. Mid., to make, set or appoint for oneself: Ac 20:28, I Co 12:28, I Th 5:9, I Ti 1:12, al.; seq. ἵνα, Jo 15:16 (cf . ἀνα-, προσ-ανα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἀντι-δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-επι-, κατα-, συν-κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπο-τίθημι).
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
τίθημι τῐ,
2nd pers. singular τιθεῖς Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.11, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 992 codex B (τιθείς LA recentia), Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 545 codices Lp (-θείς P, τίθης l), Alc. 890 codices pler., corrupted to τιθείς Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 376e Stobaeus, Joannes, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.22.76, Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 301e (ἐπι-), Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 46.28 (προσ-); ἐν-τιθεῖς (variant{-εὶς}) Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 717; περι-τιθεῖς “BGU” 1141.19 (1st c.BC) ; but τίθης is found in Plato Philosophus “R.” prev. cited codices A,D, Aristophanes Comicus prev. cited codex A, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 27.11 (προσ-), etc., and is taught by Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.328 H. ; Epic dialect τίθησθα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.404, 24.476 , and so in Aeolic dialect, Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 4.27 (τίθεισθα 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus) ; 3rd.pers. singular τίθησι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.83, al. , and Attic dialect; Doric dialect τίθητι “SIG” 331.13 (Megara, 4th c.BC), Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.48 ; 3rd.pers. plural τιθέασι Thucydides Historicus 5.96, Alexander Rhetor 128 ; Epic dialect and Ionic dialect τιθεῖσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.262, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 597, Herodotus Historicus 2.91 (also Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 466 (Lyric poetry)) ; Aeolic dialect τίθεισι (προ-) “Schwyzer” 631 A 2 (2nd c.BC) ; Doric dialect τίθεντι “IG” 12(3).103.10 (from Nisvrus) ; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular τιθεῖ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.732, Mimnermus Lyricus 1.6, Herodotus Historicus 1.113, also 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus, “SIG” 559.16 (Megalopolis, 3rd c.BC) (τιθῶ Lucianus Sophista “Ocyp.” 43, 81, διατιθῶ cited by Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 290.6) : imperfect ἐτίθην Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 500b; ἐτίθεις prev. author “R.” 528d, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 59 (ἐν-), etc.; ἐτίθει Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.541, al., Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 532, “Nu.” 63 (προσ-), etc., Epic dialect τίθει Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.441, al. ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural τίθεσαν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.456; τίθεν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.65; πρό-τιθεν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.112 (Aristarchus Grammaticus); late ἐτίθουν NT.Act.4.35 ; Ionic dialect imperfect τίθεσκον Hes “fragment” 112 ; ἐτίθεα (ὑπερ-) Herodotus Historicus 3.155: imper. τίθει Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.509, etc. ; infinitive τιθέναι, not in Homerus Epicus or Hesiodus Epicus ; Epic dialect τιθήμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.83; τιθέμεν Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 744, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.40; τιθεῖν Theognis Elegiacus 286, “IG” 12(9).189.5 (from Eretria) ; written τιθῖν “Byzantion” 8.50 (Phrygia, 4th c.AD) ; participle τιθείς, but Ionic dialect plural τιθεῦντες variant in Herodotus Historicus 2.91: future θήσω, Epic dialect infinitive θησέμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.35, θησέμεν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.58: aorist 1 ἔθηκα, only used in indicative, and mostly in singular, for though 3rd.pers. plural is common, the 1 and 2nd pers. plural are rare, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.15, (ἀν-) Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 9 ; even ἔθηκαν is very rare in early Attic, ἀνέθηκαν “IG” 2.1620d, 22.2971 (both 4th c.BC) , but is found in Polybius Historicus 8.4.4, etc. ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural θῆκαν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.795, etc.: aorist 2 ἔθην, not used in indicative singular, whereas plural is very common, ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν, Epic dialect θέσαν 12.29, etc.; imper. θές Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 185, etc.; _Laconian dialect_ 3sg. sg. σέτω prev. work 1081 ; subjunctive θῶ, Aeolic dialect and Ionic dialect θέω Sappho Lyrica 12, (προσ-) Herodotus Historicus 1.108 , Epic dialect θείω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.83, al. (for *θή-ω); Ep. 2 and 3sg. sg. θήῃς, θήῃ, 6.432, 16.96, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.301, 341 (sometimes with the opt. forms θείης, θείη as variant); Ep. 1sg. pl. θέωμεν (disyll.) 24.485, θείομεν (for *θήο-μεν, short-vowel subjunctive) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.244, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.364 ; optative θείην, 1st pers. plural θεῖμεν 12.347, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 343e (θείημεν codices BT), προσ-θεῖμεν prev. author “R.” 370d, and κατα-θεῖτε Demosthenes Orator 14.27 ; 3rd.pers. plural θεῖεν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 865 ; infinitive θεῖναι, Epic dialect θέμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.285, θέμεν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.3, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 61, 67 ; Doric dialect θέμειν “IG” 12(1).677.13 (Rhodes, 4th c.BC) ; participle θείς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.254, etc.: perfect τέθηκα Attic dialect Inscrr., “IG” 22.2490.7 (4th c.BC), (ἀνα-) prev. work839.38, 1299.44, 1534.76, also at Delos, prev. work11(2).161 A 6 (3rd c.BC) , etc., and in Papyri, “POxy.” 1087.42 (1st c.BC) ; τέθεικα “PCair.Zen.” 324 (3rd c.BC), (ὑπο-) “PPetr.” 3p.53 (3rd c.BC), (ἐκ-) “UPZ” 62.4 (2nd c.BC), (ἀνα-) “IG” 22.1011.71,80 (2nd c.BC), (προσ-) 1st cStrabo Geographus 1.2.23 ; hence some editors restore τέθηκα for τέθεικα in Attic authors, as Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.4.19, Demosthenes Orator 20.55, 22.16, 27.36, Alexander Rhetor 15.13 ; Phocian 3rd.pers. plural ἀνα-τεθέκαντι “BCH” 59.202 (from Daulis): —middle τίθεμαι, 2nd pers. singular τίθεσαι Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 202c ; τίθη or τίθῃ uncertain in “PTeb.” 768.9 (2nd c.BC) ; as passive, “Anthologia Graeca” 11.300 (Palladas Epigrammaticus); imper. τίθεσο Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1039, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 237b, τίθου Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 226, Doric. τίθευσο conjecture in “Anthologia Graeca” 9.564 (Nicander Epicus, τιθεύσω codex, τίθεσσο Plan., compare ἀφίκευσο) ; Epic dialect participle τιθήμενος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.34 : future θήσομαι 24.402, etc.: aorist 1 ἒθηκάμην, only in indicative and participle, and never in Attic dialect; 2nd pers. singular ἐθήκαο Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 29.18 ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular θήκατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.31, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 128 ; participle θηκάμενος Theognis Elegiacus 1150, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.29 : aorist 2 ἐθέμην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.750, etc. ; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry 3rd.pers. singular θέτο 10.149, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.89; imper. θέο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.333, θοῦ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 466 ; subjunctive θῶμαι Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 486, etc. ; Epic dialect 2nd pers. singular θῆαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.403; opt. θείμην Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 188, etc. ; 3rd.pers. singular θεῖτο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.225, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 527 (Lyric poetry), Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 195c, etc. (πρόσ-θοιτο, -θοισθε, ἔν-θοιτο are found in Demosthenes Orator 11.6, 21.188, 34.17, but προσ-θεῖτο prev. author 6.12 codices ; ἐπιθοίμεθα, -θοιντο, Thucydides Historicus 6.34, 11; compare τιθοῖτο Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.8.10) : perfect (see. below):—passive τίθεμαι “SIG” 57.25 (Milet., 5th c.BC), Plato Philosophus “Leges” 705e, 744a : future τεθήσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1268, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 730b, Demosthenes Orator 24.17 : aorist ἐτέθην Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1245, Lysias Orator 31.28, etc. (ἐθέθην “IG” 14.862 (Cumae, 6th c.BC)): perfect τέθειμαι, rare in early Gr., LXX.1Ki.9.24, NT.Mark.15.47, (προσ-) Aristoteles Philosophus “Mechanica” 853a35 +NT+4th c.BC+; infinitive τεθεῖσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 327 codices (but f.l.) ; participle τεθειμένος Demades Orator 12, (προ-) Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 9.11, (δια-) Menander Comicus 591 ; also used in middle sense, Demosthenes Orator 21.49, “SIG” 705.17 (Delph., 2nd c.BC), “BGU” 1735.11 (1st c.BC), Lucianus Sophista “Somn.” 9, (ἐν-) Demosthenes Orator 34.16, (προ-) “Supp.epigram” 7.62.6 (Seleucia Pieria, 2nd c.BC), (συν-) “OGI” 229.62 (Smyrna, 3rd c.BC) ; ὑπεκ-τεθημένος (sic) “BCH” 54.269 (Rhamnus, 3rd c.BC) ; ἀνα-τέθηται (passive sense) Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.81 K. ; Phocian perfect participle (middle sense) ἀνα-τεθεμένος “BCH” 59.202 (from Daulis) :— the passive never occurs in Homerus Epicus, and is generally rare, κεῖμαι being used instead.
__A in local sense, set, put, place, λίθον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.405, compare “IG” 12.373.10, al.; θεμείλια Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.29 ; τέρματα τ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.193 ; κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινί, set a stool or chair for him, 4.123, 8.65 (so in Med., set for oneself, δίφρον 20.387); ἐκελήσατο θέμεν τὰν κλίναν, ἐφ᾽ ἇς τὰν Σωστράταν ἔφερον lay down, Inscriptiones Graecae 42(1).122.31 (Epid., 4th c.BC) ; πόδα τ. plant the foot, i.e. walk, run, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 294, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 32: so in middle, τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τιθέμενος, i.e. going on all fours, prev. author “Hec.” 1059 (Lyric poetry): the mode is expressed by Advbs. or Preps.,
__A.a with adverbs, τ. τι πυρὸς ἐγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.518, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.412; προπάροιθε ποδῶν 20.324; χαμαὶ τ. τὸν πόδα Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 906 ; τὰ ἄνω κάτω and τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ. Herodotus Historicus 3.3, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 651, etc.: with Advbs. implying motion, ἄλλοσε θῆκε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.184, 204; ἔχεις.. ὅποι θήσεις Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 479c :—middle, ὅποι.. τιθοῖτο Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.8.10.
__A.b with Preps. of local sense, θεῖσα στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1160 (middle, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισι τιθήμενον ἔντεα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.34) ; ἀνά τινι or τι, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.441; ἀνὰ μυρίκην 10.466 ; ἐπί τινος, τινι, or τι, as εἵματα ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.252, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.223, etc.; ἐπὶ κρατὶ κυνέην 15.480; πέπλον Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασι 6.92 (see. below 111.2) ; ἐπὶ θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια Herodotus Historicus 1.9, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 483, etc. ; τὴν ἀρχὴν (i.e. τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου) κατὰ μεσοφρύου, ἐπὶ ἰνίον, etc., Soranus Medicus “de fasciis - Opera Hippocratis et Galeni” 1, 2, al. ; ὑπό τινι or τι, as δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.644; ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνά τινι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.445: most frequently with the Preps. ἐν or εἰς , put in or put into.. , as θῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκμονα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.476; τόξα ἐν πυρί 5.215; ἐν κίστῃ ἐδωδήν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.76 ; ἐν λεχέεσσι θ. τινά Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.352 (so in Med., ἐς δίφρον ἄρνας θέτο put into the car, 3.310; ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη ἐν τῷ σώματι NT.1Cor.12.18); ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.795, 797; ἐς ταφάς Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1110 (middle, ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε prev. author “OC” 1410), compare “Ant.” 504, “Tr.” 1254.
__A.c in Poets also with dative only, χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.364 (so in middle, κολεῷ ἄορ θέο 10.333), compare Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 691, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1064.--The same constructions will be found under many of the following heads.
__A.II Special phrases:
__A.II.1 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν, ἐν χειρί, put it in his hands, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.441, 585, etc. ; ἐν χερσί or χείρεσσί τινος 6.482, 23.597; οἶνον Ὀδυσσῆϊ ἐν χείρεσσι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.448 ; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 751.
__A.II.2 of women, θέσθαι παῖδα, υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ, to have a child put under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, “hymnus ad Venerem” 255, 282.
__A.II.3 ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι set before one's eyes, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.43.
__A.II.4 set a plant, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 19.7, 9.
__A.II.4.b lay a mosaic, “PCair.Zen.” 665.10, 15 (3rd c.BC).
__A.II.5 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον lay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, ἐς τεῦχος οὐ διχορρόπως ψήφους ἔθεντο Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 816 : hence simply, give one's vote, ἐπὶ φόνῳ for death, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 756 (troch.) ; ἑωυτῷ in one's own favour, Herodotus Historicus 8.123; σὺν τῷ νόμῳ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.17 ; εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ., Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 640 (Lyric poetry), Lycurgus Orator 128, etc. ; and in passive, ἔστω δὴ φανερὰ ἡ ψῆφος τιθεμένη Plato Philosophus “Leges” 855d: also γνώμην θέσθαι , with infinitive, give one's opinion, Herodotus Historicus 7.82; περὶ ἡμῶν Andocides Orator 3.21: τίθεσθαι absolutely, vote, γνώμῃ Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1448 codices (anap., γνώμην Lambinus), Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 2.29; μετά τινος Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 644 (Lyric poetry); ἐναντία τινί Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 58b ; τινι Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 2.37 codices, Libanius Sophista “Declamationes” 1.65.
__A.II.6 in Homerus Epicus, θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν στήθεσσι, ἐν φρεσί , etc., put or plant it in his heart, ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.732 ; βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ . 17.470; ἔπος ἐν φρεσί 19.121, al.; also μένος δέ οἱ ἐν φρεσὶ θῆκε 21.145: —middle, ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο θυμόν laid up wrath in his heart, treasured it there, 9.629; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε αἰδῶ καὶ νέμεσιν 13.121 ; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε harboured enmity against them, 8.449; καθαρὸν θέμενος νόον Theognis Elegiacus 89; θέμενος ἄγναμπτον νόον Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 164 (Lyric poetry) ; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθαι, with infinitive, bear in mind, think of doing a thing, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.729; θ. τι ἐν καρδίᾳ NT.Luke.1.66.
__A.II.7 deposit, as in a bank, τὰ πρυτανεῖα πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας “IG” 12.22.33; θεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν τὰς τετταράκοντα μνᾶς Hyperides Orator “adv. Athenogenem” 5; ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι τι Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 451, compare “Ec.” 755, Demosthenes Orator 41.11, “PEnteux.” 32.7 (3rd c.BC) , etc.:—middle, τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς οὐσίης θέσθαι παρά τινα Herodotus Historicus 6.86.ά, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.207; τὴν τιμὴν θήσονται ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, ἕως.. “PCair.Zen.” 723.11 (3rd c.BC) ; ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 898; συνθήκας παρά τινι Lycurgus Orator 23 :—passive, τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθεντα Demosthenes Orator 49.5 (but active and middle are sometimes distinguished, ὁ θείς the mortgagor, ὁ θέμενος the mortgagee, τοὺς θέντας ἡμᾶς ἢ καὶ τοὺς θεμένους ὑμᾶς Plato Philosophus “Leges” 820e, compare Hyperides Orator “Fragmenta” 169, Demosthenes Orator 53.10 ; τίθεσθαι seems to have the same meaning as ὑποτίθεσθαι in “IG” 22.43.41, 2758.4, 12(7).55.12 (Arcesine, 4th-3rd c.BC) , but the two are distinguished in “Supp.epigram” 3.760 (Euboea, 4th c.BC)): metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί deposit a claim for favour with one, lay an obligation on one, Herodotus Historicus 9.60, 107, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 783, etc.
__A.II.8 pay down, pay, τόκον, εἰσφοράν, μετοίκιον, Demosthenes Orator 41.9, 22.43, 29.3; τὸ γιγνόμενον prev. author 18.104; τὸν πριάμενον ἑκατοστὴν τιθέναι τῆς τιμῆς Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 97.1; τὴν τιμήν “PRev.Laws” 18.13 (3rd c.BC) ; τὰ μέρη “PCair.Zen.” 218.33 (3rd c.BC); τὰς δραχμὰς εἰς ἀνήλωμα τοῦ πλοίου prev. work 753.64 (3rd c.BC) :—middle, θέμενος ἀρραβῶνα “PFlor.” 303.3 (6th c.AD).
__A.II.9 put down in writing, θοῦ δ᾽ ἐν φρενῶν δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 597 (conjecture Nauck) :—passive, τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθέντα Plato Philosophus “Leges” 793b.
__A.II.9.b place to account, reckon, Demosthenes Orator 27.34,36, 28.13; θήσω εἰς δύο παῖδας χιλίας δραχμὰς ἑκάστου ἐνιαυτοῦ Lysias Orator 32.28, compare prev. work 21 :—metaphorically in middle, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς αὐτὸ θήσομαι λίαν Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 532 ; τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντο reckoned as doubtful, Thucydides Historicus 4.18.
__A.II.10 in military language, τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has four senses,
__A.II.10.a rest arms, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, Thucydides Historicus 4.44, 93, 7.3 ; θέμενοι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα advancing to the market-place and resting arms there, prev. author 2.2, compare Herodotus Historicus 9.52, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.5.14, 17, 1.6.4, etc.; εἰς τάξιν τὰ ὅπλα τ. prev. work 2.2.21, 5.4.11; so ἐν τάξει prev. work 2.2.8 ; ἀντία τισί over against them, Herodotus Historicus 5.74 (in 1.62 ἀντία ἔθεντο τὰ ὅπλα over against it (the temple)) ; poetry, πάτρας ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα Inscription cited in Demosthenes Orator 18.289.
__A.II.10.b bear arms, fight, τὸ θυμοειδὲς.. ἐν τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς στάσει τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τὸ λογιστικόν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 440e; τοῦ δήμου.. παρακαλοῦντος τοὺς στρατιώτας τίθεσθαι πρὸς τὴν πόλιν “IG” 22.666.10; ὃς ἂν μὴ θῆται τὰ ὅπλα μηδὲ μεθ᾽ ἑτέρων Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 8.5, compare Lysias Orator 31.14, Demosthenes Orator 21.145 ; so ὁπόσοιπερ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ πεζικὰ τιθῶνται who serve on horseback or on foot, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 753b, compare 756a; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τὰ ὅπλα θέσθαι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cimon” 5.
__A.II.10.c lay down one's arms, surrender, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.31, 45 ; so, without the idea of surrender, θέσθαι τὰς ἀσπίδας Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.12 (but active, τὰ ὅπλα θείς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.759a).
__A.II.10.d τὰ ὅπλα εὖ τίθεσθε keep your arms in good order, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.3; εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.382.
__A.II lay in the grave, bury, ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέα 23.83 (frequently with words added, ἐν τάφοισι, ἐς ταφάς, etc., see above 1 b) ; ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονό; Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1006 (Lyric poetry) :— passive, τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ φασι.. τεθῆναι.. ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ Thucydides Historicus 1.138, compare Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 242c, “Lg.” 947e; ἄλλῳ δὲ μηδενὶ ἐξεῖναι ἐν τῷ πυργίσκῳ τεθῆναι μετὰ τὸ ἐνταφῆναι αὐτήν· ἐπεὶ ὁ θείς τινα ἀσεβὴς ἔστω θεοῖς καταχθονίοις “TAM” 2(1).51 (from Telmessus), compare 55, al., “AJP” 48.30 (from Apamea), “Supp.epigram” 6.221 (from Phrygia), etc.
__A.II.12 τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα kneel down, NT.Mark.15.19, NT.Luke.22.41, al.
__A.III set up, of the prizes in games, ἄεθλα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.263, etc. ; ἀέθλιον prev. work 748; νικητήρια Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 537 (so in Pass., τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, Demosthenes Orator 61.25) ; also with the object offered as the prize, τ. δέπας, βοῦν, σόλον, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.656, 750, 826, al., compare Herodotus Historicus 1.144, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 573:—this is more fully expressed by ἐς μέσσον τ., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.704: after Homerus Epicus more generally, lay before people as common property, βούλομαι ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὸ θεῖναι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 719a; ἐς μέσον ἀρχὴν τιθεὶς ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν προαγορεύω Herodotus Historicus 3.142; so also τ. τι εἰς τὸ κοινὸν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.14.1 ; reading and sense are doubtful in Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 145.
__A.III.2 set up in a temple, dedicate, ἀγάλματα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.347; τάσδε.. θεοῖς ἀσπίδας ἔθηκε Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 576; so perhaps Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.92 (see. above 1b).
__A.IV assign, award, τιμήν τινι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.57; ὄνομά τινι Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 244d: especially in middle, ὄνομα (or οὔνομα) θέσθαι τινί give a child a name at one's own discretion, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.5, 19.406 (in 19.403 with variant{θείης}), Herodotus Historicus 1.107, 113, compare Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 13: elliptically, without ὄνομα, ᾧ δὴ ἀθροίς ματι ἄνθρωπόν τε τίθενται καὶ λίθον Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 157b, compare “Cra.” 402b: pleonastic, Ἴωνα δ᾽ αὐτὸν ὄνομα κεκλῆσθαι θήσεται Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 75.
__A.V τιθέναι νόμον down or give a law, of a legislator, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 580, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 57, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 532, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 339c, Demosthenes Orator 24.99, etc. :—so in middle, of Solon, Herodotus Historicus 1.29 ; of a people, state, or legislature, give oneself a law, make a law, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 338e, Isocrates Orator 3.6, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1289a14 (passive, τίθεται νόμος Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1425, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 705e, 744a; τιμωρίαι.. ἐτέθησαν prev. work 943d) ; also θήσω θεσμόν Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 484; κήρυγμα θεῖναι Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 8 ; σκῆψιν τιθέναι allege an excuse, prev. author “El.” 584 : with accusative et infinitive, order matters so that.. , ὁ Λυκοῦργος ἔθηκε θύειν βασιλέα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως τὰ δημόσια ἅπαντα Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 15.2, compare 1.5, 2.11 ; without infinitive, καλῶς ἔθεντο ταῦτα πατέρες οἱ πάλαι Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 512 : with dative et infinitive, γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν.. θήσει prev. author “Tr.” 1057.
__A.V.2 middle, agree upon, ἡμέραν θέσθαι Demosthenes Orator 42.1,13 ; so θ. συγγραφήν, ὁμολογίαν, σύμβολόν τινι, etc., “PEleph.” 2.16 (3rd c.BC), “PGoodsp.Cair.” 6ii 2 (2nd c.BC), “PRein.” 11.9 (2nd c.BC), etc.
__A.V.3 execute a document. τ. διαθήκην make a will, “Stud.Pal.” 1.6.3 (5th c.AD) : so in middle, “PSI” 10.1119.16 (2nd c.AD) ; θέσθαι τινὸς ἀπαρχήν make out a person's birth-certificate, prev. work 9.1067.15 (3rd c.BC), etc.
__A.VI establish, institute, ἀγῶνας Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 845, compare Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.2.10 ; ἐν τοῖς ἀγώνοις οἷς ἁ πόλις τίφητι (sic) “Delph.” 3(3).120.17 (2nd c.BC) ; πενταετηρίδα Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 3.21.
__A.VII dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass, of gods, οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.465, 15.180; ὣς ἄο᾽ ἔμελλον θησέμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.35; Ζεὺς τίθησ᾽ ὅπῃ θέλει 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 1.2 ; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα πάντ᾽ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν (i.e. Ζεύς) Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 651 ; πάντα παγκάκως θεοὶ θέσαν conjecture in prev. author “Pers.” 283 (Lyric poetry); τέλος δ᾽ ἔθηκε Ζεὺς.. καλῶς Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 26 ; κόσμῳ θέντες, as etymology of θεοί, Herodotus Historicus 2.52 ; of human beings, administer, manage, τι κακῶς θέμεν, εὖ θέμεν, Theognis Elegiacus 845, 846; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα φροντὶς.. θήσει δικαίως Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 913; ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ θήσομεν κρατοῦντε τῶνδε δωμάτων καλῶς prev. work 1673 (troch.) ; ταῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶς Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 521, compare “Andr.” 737; τὰ παρ᾽ ὑμῶν εὖ τίθει Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 243; τ. τὰ τῶν φίλων ἀσφαλῶς Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 11.12; τὰ πράγματ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἂν τιθῇ πράξει καλῶς Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 287 :—middle, administer for oneself, οἶκον εὖ θέσθαι Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 23; ἄνδρας σοφοὺς χρὴ τὸ παρὸν πρᾶγμα καλῶς εἰς δύναμιν τίθεσθαι Cratinus Comicus 172 (Lyric poetry), compare Demosthenes Orator 23.134, Anon.ap Suid.see entry τίθεσθαι , 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see τὸ παρὸν εὖ τίθεσ; ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἴχοντο θέσθαι τὸ παρόν Thucydides Historicus 1.25 ; τὸ παρὸν εὖ θέσθαι make the best of one's resources or situation, Lucianus Sophista “Nec.” 21, M. Ant. 6.2, compare Aristides Rhetor 2.35 Josephus Historicus; εὐτυχίαν τὴν παροῦσαν ἔξεστι καλῶς θέσθαι Thucydides Historicus 4.17; τὰ παρόντα θέσθαι καλῶς 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 5.11; τὰ σεωυτοῦ τιθέμενος εὖ Herodotus Historicus 7.236; τὰ οἰκεῖα εὖ θέμενον Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 443d; τὰ ἴδια ἕκαστοι εὖ βουλόμενοι δὴ θέσθαι Thucydides Historicus 4.59; τὰ πάντα ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ ἡδὺ ᾖ οὕτως τίθεσθαι Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.17; εἰ μὴ θήσομαι τἄμ᾽ ὡς ἄριστα Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 378; τὸ σαυτοῦ θέμενος εὖ prev. author “IT” 1003, compare “Ba.” 49, “HF” 605, 938, “Hipp.” 709, Dionysius Chalcus Elegiacus 1.5; τὰ πρὶν εὖ θέμενος Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1434 ; συνετῶν ἀνδρῶν (i.e. εἶναι), πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰ δυσχερῆ, προνοῆσαι ὅπως μὴ γένηται· ἀνδρείων δέ, γενόμενα εὖ θέσθαι Pittacus Lyricus cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 1.78 ; τὸ κοινῶς φοβερὸν ἅπαντας εὖ θέσθαι that all should face the common danger, Thucydides Historicus 4.61 ; of wars, quarrels, etc., bring them to a successful issue, but sometimes put a good face on them, patch them up, ἕως ἂν τὸν πόλεμον εὖ θῶνται prev. author 8.84; θήσονται τὸν πόλεμον ᾗ βούλονται prev. author 1.31 ; πόλεμον ἀραμένους οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπρεπῶς θέσθαι prev. work 82; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ.. τὸ σφέτερον ἀπρεπὲς εὖ θήσονται prev. author 6.11; μεθ᾽ ἧς τὸ νῦν παρεστὸς νεῖκος εὖ θέσθαι χρεών Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 633; τὸν τρὸς τοὺς Ἐλευσῖνι πόλεμον ὡς μετρίως ἔθεντο Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 243e ; ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον prev. work 245e; τὰς γενομένας συμφορὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους θέσθαι καλῶς Andocides Orator 1.140: abs., θέσθαι καλῶς Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 350:—Pass., εἰ τεθήσεται κατὰ νοῦν τὰ πράγματα Thucydides Historicus 4.120.
__A.VII.2 in the game of πεττεία, κυβεία, Latin tesserae (compare Ter. “Adelph.” 739) , to place as skilfully as possible the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice, πεττείᾳ τινὶ ἔοικεν ὁ βίος, καὶ δεῖ ὥσπερ ψῆφόν τινα τίθεσθαι τὸ συμβαῖνον Socratis et Socraticorum Epistulae cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 4.56.39; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ αὑτοῦ πράγματα ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ βέλτιστ᾽ ἂν ἔχειν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 604c, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 26; στέργειν δὲ τἀκπεσόντα καὶ θέσθαι πρέπει σοφὸν κυβευτήν Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 947 ; τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I will take advantage of my master's good luck, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 32 : many of the passages cited in Aeschylus Tragicus v11. I may be metaph. applications of this sense.
__B put in a certain state or condition, much the same as ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, and so often to be rendered by our make:
__B.I followed by an attributive substantive, make one something, with the predicate in apposition, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.290, 6.300, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.253, etc.; θ. τινὰ ἀρχέπολιν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.54 ; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος make her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.298 (for Med., see below 3) ; ἥτε με τοῖον ἔθηκεν ὅπως ἐθέλει who has made me such as she will, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.208 ; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou hast made my comrades swine, 10.338; so νῆα λᾶαν ἔθηκε 13.163, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.319, etc.; ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον LXX.Psa.109(110).1 +8th c.BC+; but γέλων ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις caused them laughter, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1172 ; λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ. put them into verse, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 669d.
__B.I.2 with an adjective for the attributive, θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρων make him undying and undecaying, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.136 ; πηρόν, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.599, 6.139, 9.483; τὸν μὲν.. θῆκε μείζονά τ᾽ εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.229, compare 18.195, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 344d.
__B.I.2.b of things, ἅλιον πόνον, πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, πάντα μεταμώνια, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.26, 57, 363; ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε Κρονίων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.88, compare 11.274; ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων τέλος Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.17; ἀρὰν τ. ἀλαθῆ Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 944 (Lyric poetry) ; ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 674; τ. λεῖον τὸν τραχὺν ἐχῖνον Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1086 ; τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ. Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 324b.
__B.I.3 frequently in middle, γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά make her one's wife, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.72, 316, Bacchylides Lyricus 5.169 ; παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν θ. take her own son as husband, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 929 (Lyric poetry).
__B.I.3.b υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά, like{ποιεῖσθαι}, make one's son, adopt, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 929c, etc.: abs., θέσθαι τινά adopt, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 5.
__B.I.3.c generally, προσφιλῆ θέσθαι τινά Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 532 ; but φίλον ἐμαυτῷ θ. deem my friend, prev. author “Ant.” 188 ; γέλωτα θέσθαι τινά make him one's butt, Herodotus Historicus 3.29, 7.209.
__B.I.4 with infinitive, make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικᾶσαι make him conquer, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.48 (uncertain); μετατραπεῖν prev. author “fragment” 177; τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 178 (Lyric poetry), compare 1036, 1174 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 718, “Heracl.” 990, etc.
__B.II in reference to mental action, when middle is more frequently than active, lay down. assume, hold, reckon or regard as.. , τί δ᾽ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθ; Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.333; δαιμόνιον αὐτὸ τίθημ᾽ ἐγώ Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1270 (Lyric poetry); τοιοῦτον θέντες τὸν δίκαιον Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 361b, compare 430b (Med.) ; θὲς δή μοι.. now suppose so and so, prev. author “Tht.” 191c; εὐεργέτημά τι θεῖναι Demosthenes Orator 1.10; with ὡς, θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον εἶναι ὃ βούλονται Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 458a, compare “Phd.” 100a; μὴ τοῦτο ὡς ἀδίκημα θῇς Demosthenes Orator 18.193.
__B.II.2 followed by adverbs, ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτ; in what light must we regard these things? Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 451 ; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι hold of no account, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 210 ; πρόσθεν or ἐπίπροσθέν τινος τιθέναι τι, prev. author “Hec.” 129 (anap.), “Supp.” 515 ; πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινων set far below.., Demosthenes Orator 18.299.
__B.II.3 followed by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν φιλοσόφοις Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 475d; ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.4.4 ; also εἰς ὁποτέραν (of two classes) Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 264c ; εἰς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.39; also οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ τίθεσθαί τινα Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 12.1; ἐν τιμῇ τίθεσθαί τινα Herodotus Historicus 3.3; ἐν αἰτίῃ τιθέναι τινά prev. author 8.99 ; ἐν οἰωνῷ τινι τοῦ μέλλοντος, ἐν ἐπαίνῳ, ἐν γέλωτι τίθεσθαι, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 31, “Cat.Ma.” 20, “TG” 17 ; θέσθαι παρ᾽ οὐδέν set at naught, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 230 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 732, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 252a (but ἐν οὐδενί “BGU” 1816.23 (1st c.BC), “Supp.epigram” 7.1.6 (Susa, 1st c.AD, Epist.Artabani)) ; ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ με Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 473 ; πάντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐν εὐχερεῖ ἔθου prev. work 876; ταῦτ᾽ ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέμενος Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 806; ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι τι Thucydides Historicus 1.35; ἐν ἀδικήματος μέρει τιθέναι τι Demosthenes Orator 23.148 ; θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια ἔκ τινος estimate them by.., prev. author 8.8.
__B.II.4 with partitive genitive, ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεισμένων put me down as one of the convinced, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 424c, compare 376e, 437b ; τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη might reckon it as due to our carelessness, Demosthenes Orator 1.10.
__B.II.5 with infinitive, οὐ τίθημ᾽ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1166 : so in middle, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 93c, Demosthenes Orator 25.43,44: rarely with participle, θήσω ἀδικοῦντα αὐτόν prev. author 23.76, compare Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 343e, “Ap.” 27c.
__B.II.6 elliptically, lay down, assume, θῶμεν δύο εἴδη (i.e. εἶναι) prev. author “Phd.” 79a, etc. ; θήσω οὕτω (i.e. εἶναί τι) Demosthenes Orator 23.85, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1290a30.
__B.II.7 affirm, opposed to αἴρω (deny), τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὄντος οὐ τόδε λέγει- οὐ γὰρ τίθησιν--the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it is not an affirmation), Plotinus Philosophus 5.5.6.
__C without any attributive word following, make, work, execute, of an artist, ἐν δ᾽ ἐτίθει νειόν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.541, compare 550, 561, 607 ; δόρπον θησέμεναι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.394.
__C.2 make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.321; τ. κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτήν 9.547; ὀρυμαγδόν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.235; ἔριν μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν 3.136 ; φιλότητα, ὅρκια μετ᾽ ἀμφ., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.83, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.546: with dat. pers., σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.171; Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε᾽ ἔθηκεν 1.2, etc.; πᾶσι δ᾽ ἔθηκε πόνον 21.524, compare 15.721, 16.262; φόως ἑτάροισιν 6 6, etc.; χάρματ᾽ ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.99; πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 47; εἰρήνην φίλοις prev. author “Pers.” 769; αἷμα θήσεις Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 837 (assuming variant).
__C.3 frequently in middle, make or prepare for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον make oneself a road, open a way, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.418; θέτο δῶμα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.241 ; τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα, δόρπα, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.475, 9.88 (but δαῖτα τίθενται are holding a feast, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.269) ; μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to make oneself, get a large thigh, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.225 ; θέσθαι μάχην engage in.. , Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.402; δυσμενέεσσι πόνον καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο 17.158 ; ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαι have an access of perspiration, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ εὐσχημοσύνης” 2 ; μαρτύρια θέσθαι produce as testimony, Herodotus Historicus 8.55 ; ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενος putting on the aspect of a reverend man, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.29, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see at {θήκατ; πόνον πλέω τίθου} work thyself the more annoy, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 226; εὐκλεᾶ θέσθαι βίον Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1422, etc.
__C.4 periphrastic for a single Verb. μνηστήρων σκέδασιν θεῖναι make a scattering, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.116 ; θέμεν κρυφόν, νέμεσιν, αἶνον, for κρύπτειν, νεμεσῦν, αἰνεῖν, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.97, 8.86, “N.” 1.5; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1059 ; ὑμῖν ἔθηκε σὺν θεοῖς σωτηρίαν (variant{προμηθίαν}) Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 915: — also in middle, θέσθαι μάχην, for μάχεσθαι, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.402 ; θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον, for θύειν, γαμεῖσθαι, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.42, 13.53 ; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 13, 536, compare Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.276; θ. ἐπιστροφὴν πρό τινος Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 134; περὶ τούτων οἰκονομίας “PEnteux.” 22.6 (3rd c.BC) ; and with genitive, θ. λησμοσύναν, συγγνωμοσύνην τινῶν, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 151 (Lyric poetry), “Tr.” 1265 (anap.) . (Cf. Lithuanian dēti 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Sanskrit dáti 'lay down, place', Latin -do in con-do, etc., Engl. do, doom.)
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ἀνατίθεμαι G394 "uiteenzetten, verhalen"; Grieks ἀντίθεσις G477 "tegenstelling"; Grieks ἀποτίθημι G659 "wegleggen, wegbergen"; Grieks διατίθεμαι G1303 "beschikken, verbond sluiten, contract sluiten"; Grieks ἔκθετος G1570 "uitgeworpen"; Grieks ἐπιτίθημι G2007 "bijvoegen, toevoegen"; Grieks εὔθετος G2111 "passend, geschikt, bruikbaar"; Grieks εὐθύς G2117 "recht, vlak"; Grieks θεμέλιος G2310 "fundering"; Grieks θήκη G2336 "bewaarplaats, kist, doos, schede (ve zwaard)"; Grieks θησαυρός G2344 "schatkamer, voorraadkamer, opslagplaats"; Grieks ἵστημι G2476 "doen staan, neerzetten, plaatsen, opstellen (doen)"; Grieks κατατίθημι G2698 "neerzetten, neerleggen, wegzetten, wegleggen"; Grieks κεῖμαι G2749 "liggen, rusten"; Grieks μετατίθημι G3346 "omzetten, veranderen"; Grieks νομοθέτης G3550 "wetgever"; Grieks νουθεσία G3559 "vermaning, waarschuwing"; Grieks ὁροθεσία G3734 "vastleggen van grenzen"; Grieks παρατίθημι G3908 "neerzetten voor, bij, naast"; Grieks περιτίθημι G4060 "kledingstuk aandoen"; Grieks προθέσμιος G4287 "vooraf bepaald"; Grieks προστίθημι G4369 "zetten op plaatsen bij, ergens aan toevoegen"; Grieks προτίθεμαι G4388 "voorplaatsen, voorleggen"; Grieks συντίθεμαι G4934 "samenstellen, verenigen"; Grieks υἱοθεσία G5206 "adoptie"; Grieks ὑποτίθημι G5294 "upotiqhmi";
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