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G5225_ὑπάρχω

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Taal: Grieks

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yparcho̱,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὑπάρχω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὑπάρχω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὑπάρχω [in LXX for הָיָה ^H1961, יֵשׁ ^H3426, לוּן ^H3885, etc.; τ. ὑπάρχοντα for מִקְנֶה ^H4735, רְכוּשׁ ^H7399, etc. ;] 1. to begin, make a beginning (Hom., Hdt., al.). 2. to be in existence, be ready, be at hand (Hdt., Thuc., al.): Ac 19:40 27:12, 21; seq. ἐν, Ac 28:18. 3. to be, prop, expressing continuance of an antecedent state or condition (cf. Gifford, Incarnation, 11 ff.; MM, xxv): c. nom. pred., Lk 8:41 9:48, Ac 4:34 7:55 8:16 16:3 19:36 21:20, I Co 7:26 12:22, Ja 2:15, II Pe 3:11; ptcp. c. pred., Lk 16:14 23:50, Ac 2:30 3:2 17:24 22:3, Ro 4:19, I Co 11:7, II Co 8:17 12:16, Ga 1:14 2:14; pl., Lk 11:13, Ac 16:20, 37 17:29, II Pe 2:19; seq. ἐν, c. dat. rei, Lk 7:25 16:23, Ac 5:4 10:12, I Co 11:18, Phl 3:20; ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων (R, mg., being originally), Phl 2:6; ἐν, c. dat. pers., (among), I Co 11:18; μακρὰν ἀπό, Ac 17:27; πρὸς τ. σωτηρίας, Ac 27:34. 4. to belong to (Thuc., Xen., al.): c. dat. pers., Ac 3:6 4:37 28:7, II Pe 1:8; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, one's belongings, possessions: c. dat. pers., Lk 8:3 12:15, Ac 4:32; c. gen. pers., Mt 19:21 24:47 25:14, Lk 11:21 12:33, 44 14:33 16:1 19:8, I Co 13:3, He 10:34 (cf. προ-υπάρχω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὑπάρχω,
future
__A -ξω Herodotus Historicus 6.109, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 932 (anap.): aorist ὑπῆρξα (see. below 1) :—passive, future ὑπαρχθήσομαι “PTeb.” 418.7 (3rd c.AD): perfect ὕπηργμαι, Ionic dialect -αργμαι Herodotus Historicus 7.11 :—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:
__A.1 absolutely, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.286, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1223; ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isocrates Orator 16.44 ; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), Demosthenes Orator 59.15, compare 1; ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lysias Orator 24.18; ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 456e; ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Menander Comicus 358 :—middle, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 41c, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.41, etc.
__A.2 with genitive, take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Herodotus Historicus 1.5, 4.1, compare Thucydides Historicus 2.74, etc.; ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι Andocides Orator 1.142, compare Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 237b.
__A.3 with participle, take the initiative in doing, ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Herodotus Historicus 7.8.β, compare 6.133, 9.78 ; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς) ποιῶν τινα Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.3.23, 5.5.9 ; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Thucydides Historicus 2.67 (where οἷσπερ is explained by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες).
__A.3.b in middle with infinitive, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.11: with gen., βαδίσεως -ονται prev. work 4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς prev. work 1.20.
__A.4 with accusative, ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in doing kindnesses to one, Demosthenes Orator 19.280, Aeschines Orator 2.26 ; ὑ. τοῦτο (i.e. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Menander Comicus 927 :—passive, ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschines Orator 2.109; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα Demosthenes Orator 1.10 ; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα (Ionic dialect for ὑπηργ-) Herodotus Historicus 7.11; ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1159; οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho Orator 5.58; ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lysias Orator 21.25 ; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Thucydides Historicus 1.93.
__B in active only, to be the begining, παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 1068 (anap.) ; πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1582 (variant), “Andr.” 274 (Lyric poetry), compare “HF” 1169.
__B.2 to be already in existence, πημονῆς δ᾽ ἅλις γ᾽ ὑπάρχει Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1656 (troch.); φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν was already there, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.205 ; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opposed to to those they were about to build, Herodotus Historicus 7.144 ; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, prev. author 2.15 ; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.5.5; ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν Eupolis Comicus 291 (Lyric poetry); ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 8.1; τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ ὑπάρχει Demosthenes Orator 3.15, compare 8.53; ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho Orator 5.60, compare Lysias Orator 12.23 ; ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you.., Thucydides Historicus 5.9: with gen., οἶκος δ᾽ ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 961 (assuming variant, οἴκοις Pors.): frequently in participle, ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isocrates Orator 1.28; τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Thucydides Historicus 2.92 ; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. cited in Demosthenes Orator 35.12 ; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, prev. author 18.295 ; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.4.4 ; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Herodotus Historicus 5.124.
__B.3 exist really, opposed to φαίνομαι, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 297b22, “Metaph.” 1046b10; ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων prev. author “GC” 316a9; καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.25.
__B.4 simply, be, τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ᾽ ὑπάρξει Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 932 (anap.); ὅθεν εὐμάρει᾽ ὑπάρχοι πόρου prev. author “Ph.” 704 (Lyric poetry) : and with a predicate, θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ᾽ οὑμός Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1229; τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Thucydides Historicus 4.4 ; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 21.11; κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philemo Comicus 102 ; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, Demosthenes Orator 3.19 ; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, ={κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά}, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 919.
__B.4.b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like{τὰ ὑπηργμένα} (Aeschylus Tragicus 4 Pass.) , a man's record, ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις Demosthenes Orator 8.49 ; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, prev. author 18.95 ; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, prev. author 19.217; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὑτῷ ἐγκλήματα Aeschines Orator 1.179.
__B.5 sometimes with a participle, much like{τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα αὐτῷ ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα} Herodotus Historicus 1.192; ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν Demosthenes Orator 21.38; ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι prev. author 3.7, compare 15.1.
__B.6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of.., Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.65.
__B.II like{ὑπόκειμαι} II.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 198d ; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, prev. author “Ti.” 30c, 29b; θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον prev. author “R.” 458a.
__B.III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Herodotus Historicus 6.109, etc.; τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Thucydides Historicus 2.64 ; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις σωτηρίαν prev. author 6.86 ; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, prev. author 2.45 ; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 58c, compare “Tht.” 150b, 150c.
__B.III.2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.1.4, “HG” 7.5.5, Demosthenes Orator 19.54, etc. ; καθ᾽ ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, prev. work118, compare 2.14.
__B.III.2.b ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (literal to which we do not belong), Thucydides Historicus 6.87.
__B.III.3 in the Logic of Aristoteles Philosophus ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, “Metaph.” 1025a14 ; ὑ. τινί, ={κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος}, “APr.” 25a13, al. ; ὑ. κατά τινος prev. work 24a27, “Int.” 16b13 ; ἐπί τινος prev. work 16a32; ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι “Top.” 109a14 ; ὑπάρξει τι τῷ πρώτῳ it will have predicates, Plotinus Philosophus 5.6.2; ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Damascius Philosophus “de Principiis” 142.
__B.IV frequently in neuter plural participle, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,
__B.IV.1 in signification 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democritus Epigrammaticus 191, Demosthenes Orator 2.2; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Thucydides Historicus 4.18, compare 6.33 ; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. prev. work 31; ἐκ τῶν ὑ. under the circumstances, according to one's means, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.9, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1288b33; ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Thucydides Historicus 7.76, 8.1.
__B.IV.2 in signification 111, possessions, resources, prev. author 1.70, 144, etc. ; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. prev. work 141; κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isocrates Orator 3.57 : as a substantive, τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ NT.Matt.24.47, cf. LXX.Gen.12.5 +NT; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy. 125.22 (6th c.AD), etc.
__B.IV.3 in Mathematics texts, ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Diophantus Mathematicus 1 “Def.” 10.
__B.V impersonal, ὑπάρχει the fact is that.., with accusative et infinitive, ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1340 ; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν.. as the case stands with regard to having, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. prev. work 500a14.
__B.V.2 it is allowed, it is possible, with dative et infinitive, ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Thucydides Historicus 7.63, compare Andocides Orator 2.19, etc.; ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 81a, compare “Prt.” 345a, “Phdr.” 240b, etc. : also without a dative, οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Thucydides Historicus 1.82; ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Isaeus Orator 7.25, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Thucydides Historicus 3.109.
__B.V.3 in neuter participle, ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Thucydides Historicus 1.124, compare Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 217a.
__C to be ὕπαρχος or subordinate colleague, Dio Cassius Historicus 36.36; τῷ.. Ἀντωνίνῳ prev. author 71.34.
__C.II uncertain in the sense of ἄρχω, rule; for Thucydides Historicus 6.87 , where the Scholia is in error, see above Bacchylides Lyricus 111.2b; in Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1291b32 ὑπερέχειν is probable reading

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄρχομαι ^G756 "beginnen"; Grieks προϋπάρχω ^G4391 "eerder zijn"; Grieks ὕπαρξις ^G5223 "uparxiV"; Grieks ὑπάρχοντα ^G5224 "uparconta"; Grieks ὑπό ^G5259 "door, onder";

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