Concordantie
G5236_ὑπερβολή
uperbolh
Taal: Grieks

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yperbolē,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** ὑπερ-βολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ὑπερβάλλω), [in LXX: καθ’ ὑ., IV Mac 3:18 * ;] a throwing beyond. Metaph., excess, superiority, excellence: II Co 4:7 12:7; καθ’ ὑπερβολήν, beyond measure, exceedingly, Ro 7:13, I Co 12:31, II Co 1:8, Ga 1:13; κ. ὑ. εἰς ὑ. , beyond all measure, II Co 4:17.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὑπερβολ-ή, ἡ,
  (ὑπερβάλλω) a throwing beyond others, δίσκων ὑπερβολαῖς Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 2.19 : in intransitive sense, altitude of a star, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 342b32.
__2 overshooting, superiority, χερῶν ὑπερβολαῖς Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 434; στρατιᾶς Thucydides Historicus 6.31.
__3 excess, τοῦ μεγέθεος Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus 1 ; opposed to ἔλλειψις or ἔνδεια, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 356a, 357a, 357b; θερμασίης Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.65; ὑ. δισσὴ.., τῷ ποσῷ καὶ τῷ ποιῷ Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 668b14 ; ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἔχειν with accusative et infinitive, Andocides Orator 3.33, etc.: hence in various phrases, χρημάτων ὑπερβολῇ.. πρίασθαι at an extravagant price, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 232 ; ἐπέφερον τὴν ὑ. τοῦ καινοῦσθαι pushed on their extravagance in revolutionizing, Thucydides Historicus 3.82 ; οὐκ ἔχον ἐστὶν ὑπερβολήν it can go no further, Demosthenes Orator 21.119, compare 25.54; ἃ μηδὲ πιθανὰς τὰς ὑ. ἔχει Menander Comicus “Ἥρως” 62 ; so οὐδεμίαν or μηδεμίαν ὑ. λείπειν, Isocrates Orator 4.5,110, compare Demosthenes Orator 3.25; οὐδεμίαν ὑ. καταλείπων φιλοτιμίας “SIG” 545.13 (Delph., 3rd c.BC) ; εἴ τις ὑ. τούτου if there is aught beyond (worse than) this, Demosthenes Orator 19.66, compare Isocrates Orator 5.42 ; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὑ.; is not this the extreme, the last degree? Demosthenes Orator 27.38 ; ὑπερβολὴν ποιήσομαι I will put an extreme case, prev. author 19.332 ; τοσαύτην ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ὥστε.. to go so far that.., prev. author 18.190: followed by a gen., ὑ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐκείνων τῆς αὑτοῦ βδελυρίας to carry his own rascality beyond theirs, prev. author 22.52, compare 23.201, Andocides Orator 4.22, Lysias Orator 14.38 ; ὑ. ποιεῖν τῆς τιμῆς to raise the price, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1259a26; εἰς ὑ. εὐδαιμονίας ἥκειν Isocrates Orator 11.14; τοσαύτας ὑ. δωρειῶν παρές χηται Demosthenes Orator 20.141 ; ὑ. ἀνοίας ἔχειν Polystr.p.27 W.
__4 with preposition in Adverbial phrases, ={ὑπερβαλλόντως}, εἰς ὑπερβολήν in excess, exceedingly; εἰς ὑ. ἄμεινον Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 494; ἀγαθὸς εἰς ὑ. Antiphanes Comicus 80.11; ἐς ὑ. ἐκθερμαίνεσθαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.65: with gen., κτήσαιτ᾽ ἂν ὄλβον εἰς ὑ. πατρός Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 282.6 (variant{εἰς ὑπεκτροφὴν πάτρας}) ; far beyond, τοῦ πρόσθεν εἰς ὑ. πανοῦργος, i. e. far more wicked, prev. author “Hipp.” 939, compare Demosthenes Orator 61.33; ἀναλίσκειν πάντα εἰς ὑπερβολάς Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 326d:— ἐξ ὑπερβολῆς Polybius Historicus 8.15.8: —καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὰν τοξεύσας with surpassing aim, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1196 (Lyric poetry); καθ᾽ ὑ. ἐπαινεῖν extravagantly, Isocrates Orator 5.11 ; οἱ καθ᾽ ὑ. ἐν ἐνδείᾳ ὄντες in extremity of need, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1295b18; αἱ καθ᾽ ὑ. ἡδοναί prev. author “EN” 1151a12; τὸ καθ᾽ ὑ. τραχύ Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Po.Herc.” 994.35; καθ᾽ ὑ. ἁμαρτωλός NT.Rom.7.13: with gen., καθ᾽ ὑ. φιλοδοξίας “OGI” 472.9 (Didyma, 1st c.AD):—so in dative, εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ Menander Comicus 615; παχεῖ᾽ ὑ. Philemo Comicus 41; ὑ. ἀγαθός Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 625a29, etc.
__5 preeminence, perfection, without any notion of excess, δι᾽ ἀρετῆς ὑπερβολήν prev. author “EN” 1145a24, compare “Rh.” 1367b1, “Pol.” 1284a4 ; ἡ ὑ. τῆς φιλίας the best and noblest kind of friendship, prev. author “EN” 1166b1 ; but ἡ καθ᾽ ὑ. φιλία, ={ἡ καθ᾽ ὑπεροχήν}, prev. author “EE” 1238b18.
__6 overstrained phrase, hyperbole, ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν Isocrates Orator 4.88; οἱ πρὸς ὑπερβολὴν πεπονημένοι λόγοι prev. work11; ὑπερβολὰς εἰπεῖν make strong statements, prev. author 3.35, Demosthenes Orator 27.64 ; as a figure of speech, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1413a29, Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 52, 1st cStrabo Geographus 3.2.9; πρὸς -ὴν εἰρημένος prev. author 1.2.33.
__7 τὸ καθ᾽ ὑπερβολήν the superlative degree, in Adjectives, Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 134b24 ; τιθέναι ὑπερβολῇ prev. work 139a9; καθ᾽ ὑ. εἰπεῖν prev. author “Cael.” 281a16.
__8 overbid at auction, “PPetr.” 2p.44 (3rd c.BC).
__II crossing over, passage of mountains, etc., Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.2.25, Polybius Historicus 3.34.6, etc.
__II.2 in singular or plural, place of passage, mountain-pass, with or without τοῦ ὄρους, τῶν ὀρέων, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.5.18, 4.1.21, 4.4.18 ; ὑ. τοῦ Ταύρου Wilcken “Chr.” 1 ii 14 (3rd c.BC) ; αἱ τῶν Ἄλπεων ὑ. Polybius Historicus 3.39.10; αἱ Ἄλπιαι ὑ. 1st cStrabo Geographus 7.1.5; ἡ κατὰ τὸν Αἷμον ὑ. Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.73.
__III (from middle) delay, τοῦ κακοῦ Herodotus Historicus 8.112, cf. Decrees cited in Demosthenes Orator 18.29, Polybius Historicus 14.9.8; τῆς κρίσεως ὑ. λαβούσης “PEnteux.” 65.3 (3rd c.BC).
__IV the conic section called hyperbola, because the square of the ordinate is equal to a rectangle with height equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter (as base) but exceeding (ὑπερβάλλον), i. e. overlapping, that base, Apollonius Biographus Perg. “Con.” 1.12, Proclus Philosophus “in primum Euclidis librum commentarius” p.419F.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks εἰς G1519 "tot, in, naar, voor, onder"; Grieks ὑπερβάλλω G5235 "uperballw";
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