Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Augustus (keizer)

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Augustus (keizer)

Zie ook: Romeinse keizers,

Regeerde over het Romeinse Rijk van 31 v.C. tot 14 n.C. Hij was bekend onder de volgende namen:

23 September 63 v.C.: Gaius Octavius
8 Mei 44: Gaius Julius Caesar
November 40: Imperator Caesar Divi filius
16 Januari 27: Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus

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Chronologie

63 Geboren in Rome
60 Octavius' vader Gaius Octavius wordt praetor
59 Dood van Octavius Senior; Octavius Junior is opgeleid door zijn stiefvader Lucius Marcius Philippus
49 Zijn oom Julius Caesar start de Tweede Burgeroorlog
48 Gekozen als pontifex
47 Prefect van de Latin Spelen
46 In Afrika
45 Naar Spanje; terugkeer; naar Illyricum (Apollonia)
44 Geadopteerd door Julius Caesar
43 Slag van Mutina
43 Consul suffectus (met Quintus Pedius)
43 Tweede Triumvirate; Huwelijk met Clodia
42 Philippi (oorlog)
41: Einde huwelijk met Clodia
41/40 Overwinning van Perugia
40 Treaty of Brundisium
40 Marc Antony trouwt Octavia; Herodes de Grode koning
40/39: Octavian trouwt Scribonia
39 Treaty of Misenum
39 Geboorte van Julia; einde huwelijk met Scribonia
38 Octavian trouwt Livia (2 stiefzoons: Drusus, Tiberius)
36 Defeat of Sextus Pompeius
34/34 Dalmatian oorlog
33 Consul II (met Lucius Volcacius Tullus)
32 Marc Antony scheiding met Oxtavia
31 Consul III; naval battle of Actium (with Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus)
30 Consul IV (with Marcus Licinius Crassus); suicide of Marc Antony and Cleopatra VII Philopator; annexation of Egypt
29 Consul V (with Sextus Appuleius); triumph; Gates of Janus closed
28 Consul VI (with Marcus Agrippa II); purge of the Senate
27 Consul VII (with Marcus Agrippa III); restores the republic; accepts the title of Augustus (more...)
26 Consul VIII (with Titus Statilius Taurus): war in Spain
25 Consul IX (with Marcus Junius Silanus): war in Spain; annexation of Galatia; expedition to Arabia Felix; Ethiopian war; Gates of Janus closed
24 Consul X (with Gaius Norbanus Flaccus)
23 Consul XI (with Aulus Terentius Varro Murena); tribunicia potestas; Agrippa receives proconsular powers
23 Death of Marcellus; Nubians attack Egypt
22 Voyage to the east; punitive raid against Nubia
21 idem; Agrippa marries Julia
20 Parthian Empire surrenders standards
19 Return from the east; proconsular powers renewed
18 Second purge of the Senate; proconsular powers of Agrippa renewed
17 Secular games; Gaius Caesar and Lucius Caesar adopted; Lollius defeated
16 Voyage to Gaul; annexation of Noricum
15 Annexation of Raetia (monument of La Turbie)
13 proconsular powers of Agrippa renewed
12 Augustus becomes pontifex maximus; death of Agrippa; Drusus in Germania Inferior; Tiberius in Pannonia
11 Third purge of the Senate; Tiberius marries Julia; death of Augustus' sister Octavia
9 Death of Drusus
8 Death of Maecenas; census; Tiberius in Germania Inferior
6 Tiberius received tribunicia potestas; in voluntary exile
5 Consul XII (with Lucius Cornelius Sulla); Gaius Caesar princeps iuventutis
4 Death of king Herod; Quinctilius Varus in Judaea
2 Consul XIII (with Marcus Plautius Silvanus); pater patriae; Julia exiled
1 BCE Gaius Caesar to the East
1 CE Gaius Caesar consul
2 Death of Lucius Caesar; return of Tiberius
4 Death of Gaius Caesar; Tiberius adopted; fourth purge of the Senate; Lex Aelia Sentia
5 Tiberius in Germania
6 Herod Archelaus dethroned; annexation of Judaea by Quirinius
6-9 Pannonian revolt
9 Disaster in the Teutoburg Forest
13 Senate restrics the Vigintisexviri to equestrian order; Tiberius triumphant
14 Death of Augustus; publication of the Res Gestae

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