A. Alon , The Natural History Of The Land Of The Bible, , [1978], 158, All along the seashore, large white flowers shoot up out of the sands. They belong to the sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum). Some scholars identify them with the 'rose of Sharon' of the Song of Solomon, while others say they are none other than the 'lilies of the field' (krinon) referred to by St. Matthew...
Blog , Flowers in Israel, December 07, 2006, Narcissus tazetta, Common Narcissus, (Hebrew: Narkis Mazui, ????? ????). The common English name for all narcissus is Daffodil.
Blog , Flowers in Israel, December 07, 2006, Rose of Sharon (Hebrew: "Chavatzelet HaSharon", ????? ?????)
Lytton John Musselman , All the Plants of the Bible, , Few Bible plants are as well known as the rose of
Sharon. But it is also well known that the precise identity is
uncertain. It is, however, definitely not a rose and is only mentioned
in this verse.
The book of Song of Songs is interesting not only for the many
plants which it includes but for the scope of geography in such a short
book. Gilead in the east, Mount Hermon, Lebanon and other places in the
north are mentioned but also a city in the hill country (Tirzah), parts
of Jerusalem, Ein Gedi on the shores of the Dead Sea in the south, and
Sharon. Sharon is the fertile coastal plain, fifty miles long and
between nine and ten miles wide which parallels the Mediterranean in
the northern half of Israel.
In addition to the rose (Rosa sp.), tulip and narcissus
have been suggested as the rose of Sharon. However, assuming that the
fertile plain of Sharon was an area of agricultural activity in Bible
days and that the weed flora of modern grain fields (in traditional
cultivation, not large scale mechanization) is similar to that of Bible
times, I believe that Gladiolus italicus and G. atroviolaceus both could Rose of Sharon.
Both species occur in wheat fields that have been shallowly
cultivated, either by animals or by hand. They flower in the spring and
then die back to the corm. Asexual reproduction from the corm by the
disturbance of cultivation probably spreads the plants.