Concordantie
G2759_κέντρον
angel
Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 4x voor in 3 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

'kentron, zn o, van kenteo (prikkelen); TDNT - 3:663,427;

angel, as die van bijen, schorpioenen. Omdat dieren verwonden met hun angel, soms zelfs dood veroorzaken, beschrijft Paulus zo de dood, gepersonificeerd in de angel, d.w.z. een dodelijk wapen

een ijzeren prikkel, om ossen, paarden en andere lastdieren aan te sporen

Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κέντρον, -ου, τό (< κεντέω, to prick), [in LXX: Pr 26:3 (מֶתֶג H4964), Ho 13:14 (קֹטֶב H6987), 5:12, Si 38:25, IV Mac 14:19*;] 1. a sting (IV Mac 14:19): Re 9:10. Metaph. (as Ho 13:14): τ. θανάτου, I Co 15:55(LXX), 56. 2. a goad: pl., Ac 26:14.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κέντρον, τό,
  (κεντέω) any sharp point:
__1 horse-goad, ἵπποι ἄνευ κέντροιο θέοντες Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.387, compare 430, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1297, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.29, etc.; διπλοῖς κέντροισι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 809; ὄνειδος ἔτυψεν δίκαν διφρηλάτου μεσολαβεῖ κ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 157 (Lyric poetry): post- Homerus Epicus , ox-goad (Homerus Epicus βουπλήξ) , used as an instrument of torture, Herodotus Historicus 3.130; κέντροις καὶ μάστιξιν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 777a: proverbial, πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν (see. λακτίζω 2); δεῖ.. κέντρου πολλάκις, οὕτω δὲ καὶ χαλινοῦ Longinus Rhetor 2.2 ; as a symbol of sovereignty, λαβὼν.. χερσὶν κέντρα κηδεύει πόλιν Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 683.
__1.b metaphorically, goad, spur, incentive, Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 124.4, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 691 (Lyric poetry) ; ποῦ γὰρ τοσοῦτο κ. ὡς μητροκτονεῖ; prev. author “Eu.” 427; κέντροις ἔρωτος Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 39, compare 1303; πόθου κ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 573a; κέντρα καὶ ὠδῖνες prev. author “Phdr.” 251e; κ. ἐγερτικὸν θυμοῦ Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lycurgus” 21 ; κέντρα πτολέμοιο, of the Argives, Oracle texts cited in Scholia Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.48 ; κ. ἐμοῦ desire for me, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1039.
__2 metaphorically, in plural, tortures, pangs, prev. author “Tr.” 840 (Lyric poetry): sg., τὸ κ. τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία NT.1Cor.15.56.
__3 point of a spear, Polybius Historicus 6.22.4: pl., of the περόναι with which Oedipus pierced his eyes, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1318.
__4 peg of a top, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436d.
__5 of animals,
__5.a sting of bees and wasps, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 225, 407 (Lyric poetry), al. ; of scorpions, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 683a12 (so of the constellation “Scorpio”, Aratus Epicus 505) : hence, metaphorically, of malicious persons, ἐς τοὺς ἔχοντας κέντρ᾽ ἀφιᾶσιν Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 242; πορεύεται, ὥσπερ σκορπίος, ἠρκὼς τὸ κ. Demosthenes Orator 25.52 ; of Pericles as an orator, τὸ κ. ἐγκατέλειπε τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Eupolis Comicus 94.7 ; of Socrates, ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ κ. ἐγκαταλιπών Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 91c; οἷον ὀφθαλμῷ κ. ἐνθεῖσα Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 2.1 ; βλέμματος κ. Onomarch. cited in Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 2.18.
__5.b spur of a cock, “Geoponica” 14.7.17.
__5.c quill of the porcupine, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.26.
__5.d ={πόσθη}, Sotades Lyricus 1.
__6 stationary point of a pair of compasses, Vitruvius Scriptor de Architectura Latinus 3.1.3 : generally, centre of a circle, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 54e, Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 41b15, al. ; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ κ. (i.e. εὐθεῖα) radius, Euclides Geometra “Optica” 34; ὥσπερ κύκλον κέντρῳ περιέγραψαν τὴν πόλιν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Romulus” 11; τὸ κ. τᾶς σφαίρας Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 100e; τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 52 ; κ. βάρεος centre of gravity, Archimedes Geometra “περὶ ἰσορροπιῶν” 1 “Def.” 4: metaph., κ. καὶ διαστήματι περιγράφειν circumscribe, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.513c, 524f.
__7 pin, rivet, Pausanias Periegeta 10.16.1 ; spur, tip, for fixing a machine in the ground, Apollod “Poliorc.” 144.1.
__8 ῥακτηρίοις κέντροισιν, of oars, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 802.
__9 Astron., cardinal point on the ecliptic, Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 74, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 5.12, Vettius Valens Astrologus 50.18, etc.
__10 hard knot in stone, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.2.3 ; flaw in crystals, Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 37.28.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐκκεντέω G1574 "uitsteken, uitgraven, doorboren, doorsteken"; Grieks κώνωψ G2971 "mug, wijnmug";

Literatuur

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