G2949_κῦμα
zwelling, golving, deining, golf
Taal: Grieks

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Golf, golven,

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Woordstudie

kýma,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κῦμα, -τος, τό (< κύω, to be pregnant, to swell), [in LXX chiefly for גַּל H1530;] a wave: pl., Mt 8:24 14:24, Mk 4:37; κ. θαλάσσης, fig., Ju 13.†

SYN.: κλύδων G2830, q.v.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κῦμα, ατος, τό,
  (κύω) anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence,
__I wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in singular and plural; κ. θαλάσσης Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.209, al.; κ. ῥόοιο 21.263; κ. διϊπετέος ποταμοῖο prev. work 268, 326 ; κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον 23.61; κύματ᾽ εὐρέϊ πόντῳ βάντ᾽ ἐπιόντα τε Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 114 (Lyric poetry): less frequently in Prose, κύματος ἐπαναχώρησις Thucydides Historicus 3.89: collectively, ὡς τὸ κ. ἔστρωτο when the swell abated, Herodotus Historicus 7.193, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 344b35, al.
__I.2 metaphorically, flood of men, κ. χερσαῖον στρατοῦ Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 64, compare 114 (Lyric poetry), 1083 (anap.).
__I.2.b of the waves of adversity, etc., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, prev. author “Pr.” 886 (anap.), “Th.” 758 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 927; συμφορᾶς prev. author “Hipp.” 824 ; κελαινοῦ κ. μένος, of passion, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 832; κ. κατακλυσμὸν φέρον νόσων Plato Philosophus “Leges” 740e.
__I.2.c phrases: μάτην με κῦμ᾽ ὅπως παρηγορῶν Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1001; πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζειν Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1396; ἐκ κυμάτων.. γαλήν᾽ ὁρῶ prev. author “Or.” 279; ἐπ᾽ ῃόνι κύματα μετρεῖν Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 16.60; ἀριθμεῖν τὰ κύματα Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 84.
__I.3 Architecture texts, waved moulding, cyma, Λέσβιον κ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 78.
__II from κύω (as κύημα from κυέω), foetus, embryo, νεόσπορον prev. author “Eu.” 659; γέμουσαν κύματος θεοσπόρου Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 106 ; of the earth, κ. λαμβάνειν Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 128; δισσὸν κῦμ᾽ ἐλόχευσε τέκνων “Anthologia Graeca” 6.200 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus).
__II.2 young sprout of plants, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 1.6.9 ; especially of a cabbage, Galenus Medicus 6.642.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀποκυέω G616 "voortbrengen"; Grieks κύμβαλον G2950 "cimbaal"; Grieks κύπτω G2955 "bukken";

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