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G5373_φιλία
vriendschap
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φιλία, -ας, ἡ (< φίλος), [in LXX chiefly for אַהֲבָה H160 ;] friendship: c. gen. obj., Ja 4:4.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φῐλί-α,
  Ionic dialect -ιη, ἡ, (φιλέω) affectionate regard, friendship (not in Aeschylus Tragicus or Sophocles Tragicus), usually between equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ. Theognis Elegiacus 306, “IG” 12.1037; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. Herodotus Historicus 7.130; εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 254 (anap.), compare Democritus Epigrammaticus 109, al., Hippias 17, Antipho Sophista 64 (pl.), Andocides Orator 3.29, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 179c, etc. ; φιλίας, inscription on a bowl (perhaps loving-cup), “BSA” 32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic) , etc.; ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φ. διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι, opposed to ἔρως, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.15, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 255e ; opposed to ἔχθρα, Isocrates Orator 1.33, Plotinus Philosophus 3.2.2; ἡ φ. τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν NT.Jam.4.4 ; opposed to μῖσος, Isocrates Orator 15.122; φ. θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 188d ; of family affection, Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 3.7 (pl.) ; ἐν ταῖς φ. in the family circle, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1453b19 ; of the regard of dependents towards their superiors, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.3; φ. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Isocrates Orator 16.28 ; of friendship between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις Thucydides Historicus 5.5; φ. καὶ ξυμμαχία prev. author 6.34 ; τῆς φ. ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φ. διαλύσασθαι, of communities, Isocrates Orator 6.11, 14.33: various εἴδη distinguished by Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1156a7 ff.; by the Stoics, “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.24, 27, 181: phrases, φ. πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.29; παρά τινων φ. λαβεῖν prev. author “Cyr.” 3.1.28; τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι prev. author “An.” 3.2.8 ; εἰς φ. ἰτέον, ἔρχεται, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 237c, “Ly.” 214d; ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. “PMich.Zen.” 33.3 (3rd c.BC) ; ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν Isocrates Orator “Epistulae” 7.13; προλιπόνθ᾽ ἡμετέρην φ. Theognis Elegiacus 1102; ἔλιπε φ. Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 930 (Lyric poetry); τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι Lysias Orator 8.18: with Preps., διὰ φιλίας Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 304e; μετὰ φιλίας Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.10 ; διὰ φιλίαν, see below; κατὰ φιλίαν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 823b:—the person is commonly expressed by πρός τινα, Isocrates Orator 5.32; πρὸς ἀλλήλους prev. author 9.57, etc.; less frequently εἰς ἀλλήλους Euripides Tragicus “Hipp.” (see. above) ; also by object. genitive, διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for him, Thucydides Historicus 1.91 ; φ. ξυνετοῦ friendship with a wise man, Democritus Epigrammaticus 98 ; so ἡμετέρη φ. friendship with us, Theognis Elegiacus 600, 1102 (see. above), Isocrates Orator 6.11 (see. above); φιλία ἡ σή Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.29, E “Or.” 138, etc.: pl., φ. ἰσχυραί Herodotus Historicus 3.82, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 182c.
__2 friendliness, amiability, φ. ἄνευ τοῦ στέργειν Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1126b22, compare 1108a28.
__3 later, of lovers, fondness, LXX.Pro.5.19, “Lyrica Alexandrina Adespota” 1.8, “Anthologia Graeca” 5.266 (Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus). +6th c.AD+
__4 with genitive, of things, fondness, liking for, κέρδους Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 581a ; τῶν ἀρχῶν Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 306a12.
__5 the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, opposed to νεῖκος, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 18, al., Isocrates Orator 15.268.
__II Pythagoras Philosophus name for three, Theol.Ar. 16 (not for six, Iamblichus Philosophus “In Nic.” p.34 P.).

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